Artificial eye amplitudes and characteristics in enucleated socket with porous polyethylene spherical and quad-motility implant. 2007

Lucia Miriam Dumont Lucci, and Ana Luisa Höfling-Lima, and Clélia Maria Erwenne, and Emanuela Martins de Toledo Cassano
Setor de Plástica, Departamento de Oftalmologia, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. lucia.lucci@uol.com.br

OBJECTIVE To compare artificial eye amplitudes in enucleated socket with porous polyethylene either spherical or quad-motility implant and study the characteristics of artificial eyes fit with the two orbital implants. METHODS A total of 21 patients were prospectively studied who underwent enucleation because of an intraocular melanoma and the randomization defined a porous polyethylene either spherical or quad-motility orbital implant. Measurements of the amplitude of the artificial eye were obtained with prism and digital photos. The software Scion Image analyzed the digital photos (www.scioncorp.com) and the quantitative data were allocated to groups. The measurements (height, length, thickness) and weight of the 21 artificial eyes were analyzed. Student's t-test was performed to determine the significance of difference between groups (p<0.05). RESULTS There was no statistically significant difference of the artificial eye amplitude analyzed by means of prisms between both orbital implants (p>0.05 for all directions). On analyzing the digital photos, the artificial eye with spherical implant showed higher artificial eye amplitude downward (p=0.009) among patients older than 55 years old, rightward (p=0.036) and downward (p=0.008) among the 9 patients with enucleated right eye. Height and length were similar in the 21 artificial eyes but those artificial eyes fit with quad-motility orbital implants were statistically significant thicker (p<0.001) and heavier (p=0.001). CONCLUSIONS The similar amplitude of movement of artificial eyes was observed with both spherical and quad-motility orbital implants. Artificial eyes fit with quad-motility orbital implant are significantly thicker and heavier than those fit with spherical orbital implant.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010781 Photography Method of making images on a sensitized surface by exposure to light or other radiant energy. Photographies
D011095 Polyethylenes Synthetic thermoplastics that are tough, flexible, inert, and resistant to chemicals and electrical current. They are often used as biocompatible materials for prostheses and implants. Ethylene Polymers,Ethene Homopolymers,Homopolymers, Ethene,Polymers, Ethylene
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D003627 Data Interpretation, Statistical Application of statistical procedures to analyze specific observed or assumed facts from a particular study. Data Analysis, Statistical,Data Interpretations, Statistical,Interpretation, Statistical Data,Statistical Data Analysis,Statistical Data Interpretation,Analyses, Statistical Data,Analysis, Statistical Data,Data Analyses, Statistical,Interpretations, Statistical Data,Statistical Data Analyses,Statistical Data Interpretations
D005133 Eye Movements Voluntary or reflex-controlled movements of the eye. Eye Movement,Movement, Eye,Movements, Eye
D005137 Eye, Artificial A ready-made or custom-made prosthesis of glass or plastic shaped and colored to resemble the anterior portion of a normal eye and used for cosmetic reasons. It is attached to the anterior portion of an orbital implant (ORBITAL IMPLANTS) which is placed in the socket of an enucleated or eviscerated eye. (From Dorland, 28th ed) Artificial Eye,Ocular Prosthesis,Artificial Eyes,Eyes, Artificial,Ocular Prostheses,Prostheses, Ocular,Prosthesis, Ocular
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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