Custom-tailored valved conduit for complex aortic root disease. 2008

George Krasopoulos, and Tirone E David, and Susan Armstrong
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery of Peter Munk Cardiac Centre at University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

OBJECTIVE Commercially available conduits containing a valve are not always suitable for simultaneous reconstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract and replacement of the aortic root. We describe our experience with custom-made conduits for patients with complex disease of the aortoventricular junction. METHODS Twenty-seven patients with a destroyed aortoventricular junction resulting from endocarditis and/or multiple previous operations had reconstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract with a tailored tubular Dacron graft. The graft was tailored to correct the defect in the outflow tract and sutured with continuous polypropylene sutures directly to the interventricular septum and the intervalvular fibrous body or sewing ring of a prosthetic mitral valve. The coronary arteries were reimplanted as high as anatomically possible and a mechanical (16 patients) or bioprosthetic valve (11 patients) was implanted into the graft below the coronary arteries. Median age of the patients was 55 years. The follow-up was complete, with echocardiographic studies and a median period of 32 months. RESULTS There were 3 operative and no late deaths. One patient required early reoperation for dehiscence of a patch used to reconstruct the posterior mitral valve annulus. Twenty-four patients were alive at the last follow-up and had a normally functioning aortic valve prosthesis and no false aneurysms. CONCLUSIONS Intraoperatively tailored tubular Dacron graft for concomitant reconstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract and replacement of the aortic root is a useful and safe operative technique for patients with destroyed aortoventricular junction.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D001807 Blood Vessel Prosthesis Device constructed of either synthetic or biological material that is used for the repair of injured or diseased blood vessels. Vascular Prosthesis,Blood Vessel Prostheses,Tissue-Engineered Vascular Graft,Graft, Tissue-Engineered Vascular,Grafts, Tissue-Engineered Vascular,Prostheses, Blood Vessel,Prostheses, Vascular,Prosthesis, Blood Vessel,Prosthesis, Vascular,Tissue Engineered Vascular Graft,Tissue-Engineered Vascular Grafts,Vascular Graft, Tissue-Engineered,Vascular Grafts, Tissue-Engineered,Vascular Prostheses,Vessel Prostheses, Blood,Vessel Prosthesis, Blood
D006349 Heart Valve Diseases Pathological conditions involving any of the various HEART VALVES and the associated structures (PAPILLARY MUSCLES and CHORDAE TENDINEAE). Heart Valvular Disease,Valvular Heart Diseases,Disease, Heart Valvular,Heart Disease, Valvular,Heart Valve Disease,Heart Valvular Diseases,Valve Disease, Heart,Valvular Disease, Heart,Valvular Heart Disease
D006350 Heart Valve Prosthesis A device that substitutes for a heart valve. It may be composed of biological material (BIOPROSTHESIS) and/or synthetic material. Prosthesis, Heart Valve,Cardiac Valve Prosthesis,Cardiac Valve Prostheses,Heart Valve Prostheses,Prostheses, Cardiac Valve,Prostheses, Heart Valve,Prosthesis, Cardiac Valve,Valve Prostheses, Cardiac,Valve Prostheses, Heart,Valve Prosthesis, Cardiac,Valve Prosthesis, Heart
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001018 Aortic Diseases Pathological processes involving any part of the AORTA. Aortic Disease,Disease, Aortic,Diseases, Aortic
D001021 Aortic Valve The valve between the left ventricle and the ascending aorta which prevents backflow into the left ventricle. Aortic Valves,Valve, Aortic,Valves, Aortic
D013504 Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures Surgery performed on the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular Surgical Procedure,Procedure, Cardiovascular Surgical,Procedures, Cardiovascular Surgical,Surgical Procedure, Cardiovascular,Surgical Procedures, Cardiovascular
D019917 Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation Surgical insertion of BLOOD VESSEL PROSTHESES to repair injured or diseased blood vessels. Implantation, Blood Vessel Prosthesis,Vascular Prosthesis Implantation,Implantation, Vascular Prosthesis,Prosthesis Implantation, Vascular

Related Publications

George Krasopoulos, and Tirone E David, and Susan Armstrong
December 2020, The Annals of thoracic surgery,
George Krasopoulos, and Tirone E David, and Susan Armstrong
March 2022, The Annals of thoracic surgery,
George Krasopoulos, and Tirone E David, and Susan Armstrong
January 2024, The Annals of thoracic surgery,
George Krasopoulos, and Tirone E David, and Susan Armstrong
November 2002, The Annals of thoracic surgery,
George Krasopoulos, and Tirone E David, and Susan Armstrong
January 2017, Khirurgiia,
George Krasopoulos, and Tirone E David, and Susan Armstrong
June 2011, Journal of cardiothoracic surgery,
George Krasopoulos, and Tirone E David, and Susan Armstrong
July 2000, The Japanese journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official publication of the Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery = Nihon Kyobu Geka Gakkai zasshi,
George Krasopoulos, and Tirone E David, and Susan Armstrong
April 2008, European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery,
George Krasopoulos, and Tirone E David, and Susan Armstrong
August 1985, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery,
George Krasopoulos, and Tirone E David, and Susan Armstrong
January 2022, The Annals of thoracic surgery,
Copied contents to your clipboard!