A soluble fumarate reductase in Trypanosoma brucei procyclic trypomastigotes. 1991

J Mracek, and S J Snyder, and U B Chavez, and J F Turrens
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile 36688.

The enzyme NADH-fumarate reductase associated with the membrane fraction of Trypanosoma brucei procyclic trypomastigotes, can be solubilized by more than 50% when increasing the ionic strength to the equivalent of 150 mM KCl. The apparent KMs for NADH (125 microM) and fumarate (50 microM) remain close to those previously reported for the membrane-bound form of this enzyme. Other electron acceptors (i.e. oxygen or cytochrome c) appear to accept electrons in the absence of fumarate (KM for cytochrome c = 50 microM). The drug L-092,201 (Merck, Sharp and Dohme Research Laboratories, Rahway, NJ), an inhibitor of the membrane-bound fumarate reductase, also blocked the solubilized enzyme. Given the relatively high ionic strength of the intracellular environment we propose that, in vivo, the enzyme fumarate reductase is in the mitochondrial matrix or in the soluble fraction of another intracellular compartment.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007425 Intracellular Membranes Thin structures that encapsulate subcellular structures or ORGANELLES in EUKARYOTIC CELLS. They include a variety of membranes associated with the CELL NUCLEUS; the MITOCHONDRIA; the GOLGI APPARATUS; the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM; LYSOSOMES; PLASTIDS; and VACUOLES. Membranes, Intracellular,Intracellular Membrane,Membrane, Intracellular
D011189 Potassium Chloride A white crystal or crystalline powder used in BUFFERS; FERTILIZERS; and EXPLOSIVES. It can be used to replenish ELECTROLYTES and restore WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE in treating HYPOKALEMIA. Slow-K,Chloride, Potassium
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013379 Substrate Specificity A characteristic feature of enzyme activity in relation to the kind of substrate on which the enzyme or catalytic molecule reacts. Specificities, Substrate,Specificity, Substrate,Substrate Specificities
D013385 Succinate Dehydrogenase A flavoprotein containing oxidoreductase that catalyzes the dehydrogenation of SUCCINATE to fumarate. In most eukaryotic organisms this enzyme is a component of mitochondrial electron transport complex II. Succinic Oxidase,Fumarate Reductase,Succinic Dehydrogenase,Dehydrogenase, Succinate,Dehydrogenase, Succinic,Oxidase, Succinic,Reductase, Fumarate
D014346 Trypanosoma brucei brucei A hemoflagellate subspecies of parasitic protozoa that causes nagana in domestic and game animals in Africa. It apparently does not infect humans. It is transmitted by bites of tsetse flies (Glossina). Trypanosoma brucei,Trypanosoma brucei bruceus,Trypanosoma bruceus,brucei brucei, Trypanosoma,brucei, Trypanosoma brucei,bruceus, Trypanosoma,bruceus, Trypanosoma brucei

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