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Epidemiology of schistosomiasis in the People's Republic of China, 2004. 2007
Xiao-Nong Zhou, and
Jia-Gang Guo, and
Xiao-Hua Wu, and
Qing-Wu Jiang, and
Jiang Zheng, and
Hui Dang, and
Xian-Hong Wang, and
Jing Xu, and
Hong-Qing Zhu, and
Guan-Ling Wu, and
Yue-Sheng Li, and
Xing-Jian Xu, and
Hong-Gen Chen, and
Tian-Ping Wang, and
Yin-Chang Zhu, and
Dong-Chuan Qiu, and
Xing-Qi Dong, and
Gen-Ming Zhao, and
Shao-Ji Zhang, and
Nai-Qing Zhao, and
Gang Xia, and
Li-Ying Wang, and
Shi-Qing Zhang, and
Dan-Dan Lin, and
Ming-Gang Chen, and
Yang Hao
National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. ipdzhouxn@sh163.net
Results from the third nationwide cluster sampling survey on the epidemiology of schistosomiasis in the People's Republic of China, conducted by the Ministry of Health in 2004, are presented. A stratified cluster random sampling technique was used, and 239 villages were selected in 7 provinces where Schistosoma japonicum remains endemic. A total of 250,987 residents 6-65 years of age were included in the survey. Estimated prevalence rates in the provinces of Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Yunnan, Sichuan, and Jiangsu were 4.2%, 3.8%, 3.1%, 2.2%, 1.7%, 0.9%, and 0.3%, respectively. The highest prevalence rates were in the lake and marshland region (3.8%) and the lowest rates were in the plain region with waterway networks (0.06%). Extrapolation to all residents in schistosome-endemic areas indicated 726,112 infections. This indicates a reduction of 16.1% compared with a nationwide survey conducted in 1995. However, human infection rates increased by 3.9% in settings where transmission is ongoing.
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