[Pergolide mesylate in the treatment of Parkinson's disease resistant to other treatments. First Italian experience]. 1991

G Pezzoli, and A Zecchinelli, and C Mariani, and P Reganati, and G Scarlato
Istituto di Clinica Neurologica, Università degli Studi di Milano.

Sixteen parkinsonian patients, mean age 57 (range 41-71), with a mean 9 year duration of Parkinson's disease, with "on-off" motor fluctuations were treated with pergolide mesylate 1.6 mg/die (range 1-5) for three months. The treatment resulted in an improvement of akinesia, tremor and rigidity, of the severity of phase "off" and of the duration of time "on". No significant improvements were obtained in the severity of dyskinesia. Three patients considered the treatment excellent and capable of restoring their working abilities. The drug was generally well tolerated. Pergolide was discontinued because of orthostatic hypotension in two patients and because of hallucinations in one patient. We consider these results a favorable progress in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010300 Parkinson Disease A progressive, degenerative neurologic disease characterized by a TREMOR that is maximal at rest, retropulsion (i.e. a tendency to fall backwards), rigidity, stooped posture, slowness of voluntary movements, and a masklike facial expression. Pathologic features include loss of melanin containing neurons in the substantia nigra and other pigmented nuclei of the brainstem. LEWY BODIES are present in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus but may also be found in a related condition (LEWY BODY DISEASE, DIFFUSE) characterized by dementia in combination with varying degrees of parkinsonism. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1059, pp1067-75) Idiopathic Parkinson Disease,Lewy Body Parkinson Disease,Paralysis Agitans,Primary Parkinsonism,Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease,Lewy Body Parkinson's Disease,Parkinson Disease, Idiopathic,Parkinson's Disease,Parkinson's Disease, Idiopathic,Parkinson's Disease, Lewy Body,Parkinsonism, Primary
D010479 Pergolide A long-acting dopamine agonist which has been used to treat PARKINSON DISEASE and HYPERPROLACTINEMIA but withdrawn from some markets due to potential for HEART VALVE DISEASES. Celance,LY-127,809,LY-127809,Parkotil,Pergolide Mesylate,Permax,Pharken,LY127,809,LY127809,Mesylate, Pergolide
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

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