2-Aminopurine/cytosine base pair containing oligonucleotides: fluorescence spectroscopy studies on DNA-polyamide binding. 2008

Alan Sielaff, and Hilary Mackay, and Toni Brown, and Moses Lee
Division of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Hope College, Holland, MI 49423, USA.

Studies on the binding of a triamide f-IPI (1) to its cognate sequence labeled with a 2-aminopurine (2AP or G( *)) group are described. ITC studies showed that f-IPI (1) bound to the cognate site (ACG( *)CGT) with only 3.5-fold lower affinity than binding to the unlabeled DNA (ACGCGT) (K(eq)=2 x 10(7) and 7 x 10(7)M(-1), respectively). Titration of f-IPI (1) to both sequences gave strong induced bands at 330 nm via circular dichroism studies. The compound also gave comparable DeltaT(m) values of 5.0 and 7.8 degrees C, respectively. These techniques also proved that the sequence selectivity of f-IPI (1) was uncompromised, as only limited binding to the non-cognate sequence ACCG( *)GT was observed. Fluorescence studies demonstrated a 2:1 ligand:DNA binding motif as anticipated, and indicated that the limit of detection for this technique was 20muM DNA concentration. The results demonstrate that 2-aminopurine is a sufficient substitute for guanine in a G.C base pair useful in DNA binding studies.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009757 Nylons Polymers where the main polymer chain comprises recurring amide groups. These compounds are generally formed from combinations of diamines, diacids, and amino acids and yield fibers, sheeting, or extruded forms used in textiles, gels, filters, sutures, contact lenses, and other biomaterials. Polyamides,Dermalon,Ethilon,Nylon,Polyamide,Supramid,Dermalons,Ethilons,Supramids
D009841 Oligonucleotides Polymers made up of a few (2-20) nucleotides. In molecular genetics, they refer to a short sequence synthesized to match a region where a mutation is known to occur, and then used as a probe (OLIGONUCLEOTIDE PROBES). (Dorland, 28th ed) Oligonucleotide
D003596 Cytosine A pyrimidine base that is a fundamental unit of nucleic acids.
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D001665 Binding Sites The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule. Combining Site,Binding Site,Combining Sites,Site, Binding,Site, Combining,Sites, Binding,Sites, Combining
D013050 Spectrometry, Fluorescence Measurement of the intensity and quality of fluorescence. Fluorescence Spectrophotometry,Fluorescence Spectroscopy,Spectrofluorometry,Fluorescence Spectrometry,Spectrophotometry, Fluorescence,Spectroscopy, Fluorescence
D015075 2-Aminopurine A purine that is an isomer of ADENINE (6-aminopurine). 2 Aminopurine
D020029 Base Pairing Pairing of purine and pyrimidine bases by HYDROGEN BONDING in double-stranded DNA or RNA. Base Pair,Base Pairs,Base Pairings

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