Long-term continuous exposure to static magnetic field reduces popolysaccharide-induced cytotoxicity of fibroblasts. 2008

Che-Tong Lin, and Sheng-Yang Lee, and Chun-Yang Chen, and Chi-An Chen, and Chih-Ping Lin, and Haw-Ming Huang
School of Dentistry, Taipei Medical University, Taiwan.

OBJECTIVE Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is one of the major substances initiating the immune host response in microbial infections that results in cytotoxicity. In terms of treatment of the immune response, research has been conducted on physical environments that can reduce LPS-induced damage. In this experiment, a long-term continuous static magnetic field (SMF) was used as a physical resource to reduce LPS-induced immune host response. METHODS Cultured fibroblasts were challenged with LPS to initiate an inflammatory reaction. Cell viability and various proinflammatory cytokine levels were detected and compared between SMF and sham-exposed groups. RESULTS Our in vitro study revealed that, with LPS challenge, fibroblasts continuously exposed to a 0.4-T SMF for 12 h demonstrated higher cell viability compared to unexposed analogs. From cytokine test, the levels of LPS-induced interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) in the SMF-exposed groups were significantly lower relative to their unexposed counterparts (p < 0.05). By contrast, SMF exposure tended to increase the level of LPS-induced IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) and IL-6. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest that SMF stimulation inhibits LPS-induced cytotoxicity through reduction of proinflammatory cytokines and increase in anti-inflammatory cytokines of NIH-3T3 cells.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008070 Lipopolysaccharides Lipid-containing polysaccharides which are endotoxins and important group-specific antigens. They are often derived from the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria and induce immunoglobulin secretion. The lipopolysaccharide molecule consists of three parts: LIPID A, core polysaccharide, and O-specific chains (O ANTIGENS). When derived from Escherichia coli, lipopolysaccharides serve as polyclonal B-cell mitogens commonly used in laboratory immunology. (From Dorland, 28th ed) Lipopolysaccharide,Lipoglycans
D008280 Magnetics The study of MAGNETIC PHENOMENA. Magnetic
D002470 Cell Survival The span of viability of a cell characterized by the capacity to perform certain functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, some form of responsiveness, and adaptability. Cell Viability,Cell Viabilities,Survival, Cell,Viabilities, Cell,Viability, Cell
D004574 Electromagnetic Fields Fields representing the joint interplay of electric and magnetic forces. Electromagnetic Field,Field, Electromagnetic,Fields, Electromagnetic
D005347 Fibroblasts Connective tissue cells which secrete an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. Fibroblast
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D016207 Cytokines Non-antibody proteins secreted by inflammatory leukocytes and some non-leukocytic cells, that act as intercellular mediators. They differ from classical hormones in that they are produced by a number of tissue or cell types rather than by specialized glands. They generally act locally in a paracrine or autocrine rather than endocrine manner. Cytokine
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus
D041681 NIH 3T3 Cells A continuous cell line of high contact-inhibition established from NIH Swiss mouse embryo cultures. The cells are useful for DNA transfection and transformation studies. (From ATCC [Internet]. Virginia: American Type Culture Collection; c2002 [cited 2002 Sept 26]. Available from http://www.atcc.org/) 3T3 Cells, NIH,NIH-3T3 Cells,3T3 Cell, NIH,Cell, NIH 3T3,Cell, NIH-3T3,Cells, NIH 3T3,Cells, NIH-3T3,NIH 3T3 Cell,NIH-3T3 Cell

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