Photostimulation of conidiation in mutants of Neurospora crassa. 1991

H Ninnemann
Institut für Chemische Pflanzenphysiologie der Universität Tübingen, F.R.G.

Various mutants of Neurospora crassa were screened for light-stimulated conidiation which is a blue light effect and, at least in strain albino-band, is mediated by the flavoprotein nitrate reductase (NR). NR- mutants showed practically no photoconidiation under standard conditions. However, in fusion products of nit-1 (diaphorase activity present, terminal activity missing) plus nit-3 (terminal activity present, diaphorase activity missing), NR activities and photoconidiation were partially restored. Mutants with altered light sensitivities, such as white collar WC-1 and light-insensitive lis-2 and lis-3, had normal NR activities and their conidiation was promoted by light, whereas WC-2 and lis-1 responded only slightly. These two mutants showed low NR activities especially when grown on solid medium which might be the cause of their blindness. Experiments with NR- mutants indicated that nitrite reductase might also act as a blue light photoreceptor.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008027 Light That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared range. Light, Visible,Photoradiation,Radiation, Visible,Visible Radiation,Photoradiations,Radiations, Visible,Visible Light,Visible Radiations
D009154 Mutation Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. Mutations
D009492 Neurospora crassa A species of ascomycetous fungi of the family Sordariaceae, order SORDARIALES, much used in biochemical, genetic, and physiologic studies. Chrysonilia crassa
D009565 Nitrate Reductases Oxidoreductases that are specific for the reduction of NITRATES. Reductases, Nitrate
D003624 Darkness The absence of light. Darknesses
D013172 Spores, Fungal Reproductive bodies produced by fungi. Conidia,Fungal Spores,Conidium,Fungal Spore,Spore, Fungal
D050901 Nitrate Reductase An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of nitrite to nitrate. It is a cytochrome protein that contains IRON and MOLYBDENUM. Quinol-Nitrate Oxidoreductase,Respiratory Nitrate Reductase,Nitrate Reductase, Respiratory,Oxidoreductase, Quinol-Nitrate,Quinol Nitrate Oxidoreductase,Reductase, Nitrate,Reductase, Respiratory Nitrate

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