Treatment of infantile cystic acne with oral isotretinoin: a case report. 1991

K D Arbegast, and S W Braddock, and L F Lamberty, and A R Sawka
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha 68198-4360.

Infantile cystic acne is rare, and its etiology is not clearly defined. Our patient had comedones at 2 months of age that were recalcitrant to multiple-antibiotic regimens. His condition worsened, and he was diagnosed with infantile cystic acne at 10 months of age and started on a trial of oral isotretinoin (Accutane). A five-month treatment period using doses ranging from 0.36 to 0.67 mg/kg was necessary to achieve adequate control. Oral isotretinoin may be safe and effective in cases of recalcitrant infantile acne, but we advocate close monitoring because of the well-known side effects of oral retinoids.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000152 Acne Vulgaris A chronic disorder of the pilosebaceous apparatus associated with an increase in sebum secretion. It is characterized by open comedones (blackheads), closed comedones (whiteheads), and pustular nodules. The cause is unknown, but heredity and age are predisposing factors. Acne
D015474 Isotretinoin A topical dermatologic agent that is used in the treatment of ACNE VULGARIS and several other skin diseases. The drug has teratogenic and other adverse effects. 13-cis-Retinoic Acid,Accutane,Isotretinoin Zinc Salt, 13-cis-Isomer,Ro 4-3780,Roaccutane,13 cis Retinoic Acid,Isotretinoin Zinc Salt, 13 cis Isomer,Ro 4 3780,Ro 43780

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