Histopathologic study of scalp psoriasis: peculiar features including sebaceous gland atrophy. 2008

Betina Werner, and Fabiane Mulinari Brenner, and Almut Böer
Department of Pathology, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil. betina.werner@gmail.com

In a study on scalp psoriasis of 19 patients (11 males and 8 females, 15-64 years of age, psoriasis area severity index partial score of the head ranging from 0.5 to 2.8), we came to notice that, apart from the classical criteria for the diagnosis of psoriasis which were present in all cases, in a majority of patients, sebaceous glands were extremely reduced in size. We compared findings of follicular counts and sebaceous glands with a nonpsoriatic group of individuals (n = 26). Ten cases from the psoriatic population presented with completely atrophic glands, most of the time intermingled with larger glands (P = 0.03); not a single case showed sebaceous gland atrophy in the control group. There were no statistical differences regarding total number of hair follicles (P = 0.08), terminal follicles (P = 0.15), vellus follicles (P = 0.39), and telogen follicles (P = 0.58) between the groups. Other unusual features observed in the scalp psoriasis group were dilation of infundibula in 11 cases, a papillomatous epidermal surface in 8 specimens, parakeratosis at the lips of infundibular ostia in 8 specimens, mitotic figures in 7 cases, and necrotic keratinocytes in 14 cases. We conclude that psoriasis of the scalp may present itself with unexpected microscopic findings, among them being atrophy of sebaceous glands. Further studies are necessary to clarify why this atrophy develops and if it is specific to psoriasis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007150 Immunohistochemistry Histochemical localization of immunoreactive substances using labeled antibodies as reagents. Immunocytochemistry,Immunogold Techniques,Immunogold-Silver Techniques,Immunohistocytochemistry,Immunolabeling Techniques,Immunogold Technics,Immunogold-Silver Technics,Immunolabeling Technics,Immunogold Silver Technics,Immunogold Silver Techniques,Immunogold Technic,Immunogold Technique,Immunogold-Silver Technic,Immunogold-Silver Technique,Immunolabeling Technic,Immunolabeling Technique,Technic, Immunogold,Technic, Immunogold-Silver,Technic, Immunolabeling,Technics, Immunogold,Technics, Immunogold-Silver,Technics, Immunolabeling,Technique, Immunogold,Technique, Immunogold-Silver,Technique, Immunolabeling,Techniques, Immunogold,Techniques, Immunogold-Silver,Techniques, Immunolabeling
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011336 Probability The study of chance processes or the relative frequency characterizing a chance process. Probabilities
D011565 Psoriasis A common genetically determined, chronic, inflammatory skin disease characterized by rounded erythematous, dry, scaling patches. The lesions have a predilection for nails, scalp, genitalia, extensor surfaces, and the lumbosacral region. Accelerated epidermopoiesis is considered to be the fundamental pathologic feature in psoriasis. Palmoplantaris Pustulosis,Pustular Psoriasis of Palms and Soles,Pustulosis Palmaris et Plantaris,Pustulosis of Palms and Soles,Psoriases
D012016 Reference Values The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality. Normal Range,Normal Values,Reference Ranges,Normal Ranges,Normal Value,Range, Normal,Range, Reference,Ranges, Normal,Ranges, Reference,Reference Range,Reference Value,Value, Normal,Value, Reference,Values, Normal,Values, Reference
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths

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