Serological diagnosis of syphilis: enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to measure antibodies to individual recombinant Treponema pallidum antigens. 2008

Irene E Martin, and Allan Lau, and Pam Sawatzky, and Raymond S W Tsang, and Wilfred Cuff, and Craig Lee, and Paul A Macpherson, and Tony Mazzulli
Pathogenic Neisseria and Syphilis Diagnostic Section, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

We standardized an indirect ELISA for measurement of serum antibody levels to four individual treponemal recombinant proteins that have been commonly used in a number of commercial EIAs, mostly as a mixture of antigens. When tested with 127 syphilis-negative and 37 secondary syphilis sera, ELISA O.D.s obtained for each of the four antigens clearly distinguished between these two groups of samples. Sensitivity and specificity of 100% was obtained with the current set of samples. Further evaluations with sera from different stages of syphilis can help to define the applications of this ELISA test for each of the four antigens studied.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011994 Recombinant Proteins Proteins prepared by recombinant DNA technology. Biosynthetic Protein,Biosynthetic Proteins,DNA Recombinant Proteins,Recombinant Protein,Proteins, Biosynthetic,Proteins, Recombinant DNA,DNA Proteins, Recombinant,Protein, Biosynthetic,Protein, Recombinant,Proteins, DNA Recombinant,Proteins, Recombinant,Recombinant DNA Proteins,Recombinant Proteins, DNA
D004797 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed. ELISA,Assay, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Assays, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay,Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays,Immunosorbent Assay, Enzyme-Linked,Immunosorbent Assays, Enzyme-Linked
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000907 Antibodies, Bacterial Immunoglobulins produced in a response to BACTERIAL ANTIGENS. Bacterial Antibodies
D000942 Antigens, Bacterial Substances elaborated by bacteria that have antigenic activity. Bacterial Antigen,Bacterial Antigens,Antigen, Bacterial
D012680 Sensitivity and Specificity Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed) Specificity,Sensitivity,Specificity and Sensitivity
D013587 Syphilis A contagious venereal disease caused by the spirochete TREPONEMA PALLIDUM. Great Pox
D014210 Treponema pallidum The causative agent of venereal and non-venereal syphilis as well as yaws.

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