Generation of thymine radicals from 6-alkoxy-5-bromo-5,6-dihydrothymine derivatives by radiolytic reduction and photolytic dehalogenation. 2008

Mayuko Mori, and Takeo Ito, and Mitsunobu Kawano, and Yukinari Takao, and Hiroshi Hatta, and Sei-ichi Nishimoto
Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.

The reduction of 6-alkoxy-5-bromo-5,6-dihydrothymine derivatives ( 1a, b) by hydrated electrons (e aq (-)) generated in the radiolysis of deoxygenated aqueous solution was investigated. As the major products, 1-(6'-alkoxy-5',6'-dihydrothymin-5'-yl)thymines ( 6a, b), 5-(hydroxymethyl)uracil ( 8), 6-alkoxy-5,6-dihydrothymines ( 9a, b), and thymine ( 10) were produced in sufficient yields. This product distribution is indicative of the generation of 6-alkoxy-5,6-dihydrothymin-5-yl radicals ( 2a, b) as primary intermediates that undergo elimination of alkoxide ions (RO (-)) into thymine radical cations ( 3) followed by deprotonation at the N1 to form N-centered thymine radicals ( 4). The transient absorption spectra of the 5-yl radicals 2a- c were observed by means of nanosecond laser flash photolysis of 1a, b and 5-bromo-6-ethoxy-5,6-dihydrothymidine ( 1c) in deoxygenated aqueous solution, in which homolytic C5-Br bond dissociation occurred. In contrast to the reaction characteristics in aqueous solutions, the dimeric products were not obtained in acetonitrile, probably because in-cage hydrogen abstraction from the C5 methyl group by bromine atom leads to formation of methide type intermediates 20.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010084 Oxidation-Reduction A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471). Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D010782 Photolysis Chemical bond cleavage reactions resulting from absorption of radiant energy. Photodegradation
D005720 Gamma Rays Penetrating, high-energy electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei during NUCLEAR DECAY. The range of wavelengths of emitted radiation is between 0.1 - 100 pm which overlaps the shorter, more energetic hard X-RAYS wavelengths. The distinction between gamma rays and X-rays is based on their radiation source. Gamma Wave,Gamma Radiation,Nuclear X-Rays,Radiation, Gamma,X-Rays, Nuclear,Gamma Radiations,Gamma Ray,Gamma Waves,Nuclear X Rays,Nuclear X-Ray,Ray, Gamma,Wave, Gamma,Waves, Gamma,X Rays, Nuclear,X-Ray, Nuclear
D013941 Thymine One of four constituent bases of DNA. 5-Methyluracil,5 Methyluracil

Related Publications

Mayuko Mori, and Takeo Ito, and Mitsunobu Kawano, and Yukinari Takao, and Hiroshi Hatta, and Sei-ichi Nishimoto
April 1976, Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Mayuko Mori, and Takeo Ito, and Mitsunobu Kawano, and Yukinari Takao, and Hiroshi Hatta, and Sei-ichi Nishimoto
May 1971, The International journal of applied radiation and isotopes,
Mayuko Mori, and Takeo Ito, and Mitsunobu Kawano, and Yukinari Takao, and Hiroshi Hatta, and Sei-ichi Nishimoto
July 1999, The Journal of organic chemistry,
Mayuko Mori, and Takeo Ito, and Mitsunobu Kawano, and Yukinari Takao, and Hiroshi Hatta, and Sei-ichi Nishimoto
February 1970, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
Mayuko Mori, and Takeo Ito, and Mitsunobu Kawano, and Yukinari Takao, and Hiroshi Hatta, and Sei-ichi Nishimoto
January 1963, Acta biochimica Polonica,
Mayuko Mori, and Takeo Ito, and Mitsunobu Kawano, and Yukinari Takao, and Hiroshi Hatta, and Sei-ichi Nishimoto
November 2020, Chemical science,
Mayuko Mori, and Takeo Ito, and Mitsunobu Kawano, and Yukinari Takao, and Hiroshi Hatta, and Sei-ichi Nishimoto
July 1994, Drug design and discovery,
Mayuko Mori, and Takeo Ito, and Mitsunobu Kawano, and Yukinari Takao, and Hiroshi Hatta, and Sei-ichi Nishimoto
January 1988, Nucleic acids research,
Mayuko Mori, and Takeo Ito, and Mitsunobu Kawano, and Yukinari Takao, and Hiroshi Hatta, and Sei-ichi Nishimoto
February 2002, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters,
Copied contents to your clipboard!