Response of five lettuce cultivars to root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. 2007

Nordalyn B Pedroche, and Luciana M Villanueva, and Waele De Dirk
Philippine Institutional University Co-operation Programme, Benguet State University, La Trinidad, Benguet, Philippines.

The root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognito (Kofoid et White) Chitwood is an important pathogen of vegetables. Five commercial cultivars of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) were evaluated under greenhouse conditions for resistance to Meloidogyne incognita, Benguet population. Plants were inoculated with 1000 eggs collected from 'Apollo' tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) roots. The degree of galling and number of egg masses were assessed 4 and 8 weeks after inoculation. Host plant response was classified as immune, highly resistant, resistant, moderately resistant, intermediate, moderately susceptible, and highly susceptible based on the resistance index of Kouamè et at., 1998 [RI = (gall2 + egg2)]. Inoculation of 1000 eggs/plant significantly affected the growth and yield of the five lettuce cultivars 4 and 8 weeks after inoculation. A significant interaction was observed between treatment and cultivar during the two evaluation periods in terms of marketable and non-marketable yield, plant height, root weight, number of galls and number of egg masses. A reduction in growth and yield was observed in the cultivars Ballon, Lollo Rosa and Red Wave. Significant differences were noted in the number of galls and egg masses among the different cultivars tested. The highest average number of galls was obtained from the cultivars Red Wave, Ballon and Lollo Rosa. Cultivar Ballon had the highest average number of recovered nematode while Gilaben had the lowest with 15 and 4 per roots, respectively after 4 weeks inoculation. After 8 weeks, nematode was highest in cultivar Red Wave (615) and lowest in Great Lakes (70). Based on the host response, cultivars Great Lakes and Gilaben were rated highly resistant and resistant, respectively, while Red Wave, Ballon and Lollo Rosa were rated intermediate.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010270 Parasite Egg Count Determination of parasite eggs in feces. Count, Parasite Egg,Counts, Parasite Egg,Egg Count, Parasite,Egg Counts, Parasite,Parasite Egg Counts
D010572 Pest Control, Biological Use of naturally-occuring or genetically-engineered organisms to reduce or eliminate populations of pests. Biological Pest Control,Biologic Pest Control,Pest Control, Biologic,Biologic Pest Controls,Biological Pest Controls,Pest Controls, Biologic,Pest Controls, Biological
D011897 Random Allocation A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects. Randomization,Allocation, Random
D005260 Female Females
D006790 Host-Parasite Interactions The relationship between an invertebrate and another organism (the host), one of which lives at the expense of the other. Traditionally excluded from definition of parasites are pathogenic BACTERIA; FUNGI; VIRUSES; and PLANTS; though they may live parasitically. Host-Parasite Relations,Parasite-Host Relations,Host-Parasite Relationship,Parasite-Host Interactions,Host Parasite Interactions,Host Parasite Relations,Host Parasite Relationship,Host-Parasite Interaction,Host-Parasite Relation,Host-Parasite Relationships,Interaction, Host-Parasite,Interaction, Parasite-Host,Interactions, Host-Parasite,Interactions, Parasite-Host,Parasite Host Interactions,Parasite Host Relations,Parasite-Host Interaction,Parasite-Host Relation,Relation, Host-Parasite,Relation, Parasite-Host,Relations, Host-Parasite,Relations, Parasite-Host,Relationship, Host-Parasite,Relationships, Host-Parasite
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013045 Species Specificity The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species. Species Specificities,Specificities, Species,Specificity, Species
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D014431 Tylenchoidea A superfamily of nematodes whose members are free-living saprophytes or parasites of plants. Ova are sometimes found in human feces after ingestion of infected plants. Meloidogyne,Meloidogynes,Tylenchoideas

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