[Exercise tolerance in patients after successful percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty]. 1991

S Tsumoto, and Y Nakagawa, and S Asakuma, and H Naruse, and N Komasa, and M Ohyanagi, and J Tateishi, and N Yasutomi, and K Fujitani, and T Iwasaki
First Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya.

In 32 patients with successful percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), we performed treadmill exercise tests (TMET) before and about one month after PTCA to assess the correlation between the improvement in coronary artery lesions and exercise tolerance. Either the Bruce protocol (B: n = 12) or the modified Bruce protocol (MB: n = 20) was used; with the latter being applied to patients whose cardiac function seemed depressed. In 15 patients, oxygen consumption (VO2) was measured by analyzing the expired gases, 13 patients underwent exercise thallium-201 myocardial perfusion scintigraphy before and after PTCA, whose results were compared with those of TMET. In both B and MB protocols, the treadmill walking time was significantly prolonged after PTCA, compared to that before PTCA (B: 7.4 +/- 1.3 vs 9.5 +/- 1.9, MB: 11.4 +/- 3.5 vs 12.7 +/- 3.5 min). Heart rates (HR) and rate pressure products (RPP) were significantly increased after PTCA in both protocols (HR B: 139 +/- 18 vs 154 +/- 17, MB: 121 +/- 20 vs 137 +/- 19 bpm, RPP B: 26,500 +/- 5,600 vs 30,300 +/- 6,700, MB: 19,400 +/- 6,200 vs 22,700 +/- 6,600 mmHg.bpm), however, systolic blood pressure did not change significantly after PTCA in either protocol. While there was a significant improvement in VO2 after PTCA (21.6 +/- 6.3 vs 25.7 +/- 4.2 ml/kg/min), the O2-pulse remained unchanged. Thallium-201 myocardial scintigraphy revealed improvement of myocardial perfusion in 8 of the 13 cases examined.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009203 Myocardial Infarction NECROSIS of the MYOCARDIUM caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart (CORONARY CIRCULATION). Cardiovascular Stroke,Heart Attack,Myocardial Infarct,Cardiovascular Strokes,Heart Attacks,Infarct, Myocardial,Infarction, Myocardial,Infarctions, Myocardial,Infarcts, Myocardial,Myocardial Infarctions,Myocardial Infarcts,Stroke, Cardiovascular,Strokes, Cardiovascular
D010101 Oxygen Consumption The rate at which oxygen is used by a tissue; microliters of oxygen STPD used per milligram of tissue per hour; the rate at which oxygen enters the blood from alveolar gas, equal in the steady state to the consumption of oxygen by tissue metabolism throughout the body. (Stedman, 25th ed, p346) Consumption, Oxygen,Consumptions, Oxygen,Oxygen Consumptions
D011877 Radionuclide Imaging The production of an image obtained by cameras that detect the radioactive emissions of an injected radionuclide as it has distributed differentially throughout tissues in the body. The image obtained from a moving detector is called a scan, while the image obtained from a stationary camera device is called a scintiphotograph. Gamma Camera Imaging,Radioisotope Scanning,Scanning, Radioisotope,Scintigraphy,Scintiphotography,Imaging, Gamma Camera,Imaging, Radionuclide
D005069 Evaluation Studies as Topic Works about studies that determine the effectiveness or value of processes, personnel, and equipment, or the material on conducting such studies. Critique,Evaluation Indexes,Evaluation Methodology,Evaluation Report,Evaluation Research,Methodology, Evaluation,Pre-Post Tests,Qualitative Evaluation,Quantitative Evaluation,Theoretical Effectiveness,Use-Effectiveness,Critiques,Effectiveness, Theoretical,Evaluation Methodologies,Evaluation Reports,Evaluation, Qualitative,Evaluation, Quantitative,Evaluations, Qualitative,Evaluations, Quantitative,Indexes, Evaluation,Methodologies, Evaluation,Pre Post Tests,Pre-Post Test,Qualitative Evaluations,Quantitative Evaluations,Report, Evaluation,Reports, Evaluation,Research, Evaluation,Test, Pre-Post,Tests, Pre-Post,Use Effectiveness
D005080 Exercise Test Controlled physical activity which is performed in order to allow assessment of physiological functions, particularly cardiovascular and pulmonary, but also aerobic capacity. Maximal (most intense) exercise is usually required but submaximal exercise is also used. Arm Ergometry Test,Bicycle Ergometry Test,Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing,Exercise Testing,Step Test,Stress Test,Treadmill Test,Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test,EuroFit Tests,Eurofit Test Battery,European Fitness Testing Battery,Fitness Testing,Physical Fitness Testing,Arm Ergometry Tests,Bicycle Ergometry Tests,Cardiopulmonary Exercise Tests,Ergometry Test, Arm,Ergometry Test, Bicycle,Ergometry Tests, Arm,Ergometry Tests, Bicycle,EuroFit Test,Eurofit Test Batteries,Exercise Test, Cardiopulmonary,Exercise Testing, Cardiopulmonary,Exercise Tests,Exercise Tests, Cardiopulmonary,Fitness Testing, Physical,Fitness Testings,Step Tests,Stress Tests,Test Battery, Eurofit,Test, Arm Ergometry,Test, Bicycle Ergometry,Test, Cardiopulmonary Exercise,Test, EuroFit,Test, Exercise,Test, Step,Test, Stress,Test, Treadmill,Testing, Cardiopulmonary Exercise,Testing, Exercise,Testing, Fitness,Testing, Physical Fitness,Tests, Arm Ergometry,Tests, Bicycle Ergometry,Tests, Cardiopulmonary Exercise,Tests, EuroFit,Tests, Exercise,Tests, Step,Tests, Stress,Tests, Treadmill,Treadmill Tests
D005260 Female Females
D006321 Heart The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood. Hearts
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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