Arterial reconstruction in hepatic artery occlusions in adult living donor liver transplantation using gastric vessels. 2008

Chih-Chi Wang, and Tsan-Shiun Lin, and Chao-Long Chen, and Allan M Concejero, and Shridhar G Iyer, and Yuan-Cheng Chiang
Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital-Kaohsiung Medical Center, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

BACKGROUND Alternatives to the hepatic artery (HA) are needed in liver transplantation when the native HA cannot be used or when HA complications develop. We describe the indications, technique, and results of our experience using the right gastroepiploic (RGEA) and left gastric (LGA) arteries as alternative HA inflow in adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). METHODS From January 1999 to June 2006, 130 patients underwent primary adult-to-adult LDLT (excluding dual graft transplantations). Seven patients required an HA alternative due to hepatic arterial complication. The recipient and graft demographic characteristics, arterial complication, and alternate arteries used were analyzed. RESULTS One hundred twenty-six (126) patients received right lobe liver grafts and four received left lobe grafts. Four patients required an HA alternative due to intimal dissection of the recipient HA found during primary transplant, and three patients had salvage during re-operation for HA thrombosis. The RGEA was used in five patients and LGA in two patients. Four patients had no further complication on long-term follow-up. One patient had biliary stricture requiring intervention, and two patients had bile leak. One bile leak recipient had his bile leakage resolved spontaneously without sequelae. One patient with two graft HA reconstructed had graft loss due to bile leak and sepsis following re-operation for HA occlusion. CONCLUSIONS The RGEA and LGA can be successfully used as alternative HA inflow for hepatic arterial revascularization with good results in LDLT. The method has the advantage of single anastomosis compared to an interposition graft.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005260 Female Females
D006499 Hepatic Artery A branch of the celiac artery that distributes to the stomach, pancreas, duodenum, liver, gallbladder, and greater omentum. Arteries, Hepatic,Artery, Hepatic,Hepatic Arteries
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001157 Arterial Occlusive Diseases Pathological processes which result in the partial or complete obstruction of ARTERIES. They are characterized by greatly reduced or absence of blood flow through these vessels. They are also known as arterial insufficiency. Arterial Obstructive Diseases,Arterial Occlusion,Arterial Obstructive Disease,Arterial Occlusions,Arterial Occlusive Disease,Disease, Arterial Obstructive,Disease, Arterial Occlusive,Obstructive Disease, Arterial,Occlusion, Arterial,Occlusive Disease, Arterial
D016031 Liver Transplantation The transference of a part of or an entire liver from one human or animal to another. Grafting, Liver,Hepatic Transplantation,Liver Transplant,Transplantation, Hepatic,Transplantation, Liver,Hepatic Transplantations,Liver Grafting,Liver Transplantations,Liver Transplants,Transplant, Liver
D019074 Epigastric Arteries Inferior and external epigastric arteries arise from external iliac; superficial from femoral; superior from internal thoracic. They supply the abdominal muscles, diaphragm, iliac region, and groin. The inferior epigastric artery is used in coronary artery bypass grafting and myocardial revascularization. Arteries, Epigastric,Artery, Epigastric,Epigastric Artery
D019520 Living Donors Non-cadaveric providers of organs for transplant to related or non-related recipients. Donors, Living,Donor, Living,Living Donor

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