Ruptured superficial femoral artery aneurysm treated by simple ligation. 2008

S Dighe, and P Thomas
Surgical Services, St Helier University Hospital, Wrythe Lane, Carshalton, Surrey SM5 1AA, United Kingdom. shwetal@doctors.org.uk

A 79-year-old man, with a background of peripheral vascular disease, presented to the emergency department with a sudden increase in the size of his swelling in the right thigh, indicating rupture of his right superficial femoral artery aneurysm. His past medical history included having had a left femoropopliteal bypass (1986), abdominal aortic aneurysm repair (1991), repair of false aneurysm on the right (1992) and repair of left common femoral artery aneurysm (1995). On surgical exploration, four contiguous aneurysms in the right superficial femoral artery were identified, which measured around 25 cm in total length. After achieving control of the aneurysm, it was noted that the popliteal artery was unsuitable for anastomosis. However, the leg was still adequately perfused via collaterals in spite of the ligation, so nothing further was done. The patient was put on a heparin infusion postoperation, and had an uneventful recovery with a viable limb on discharge. It is a useful reminder that ligation can still be an option in vascular emergencies in some situations.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008026 Ligation Application of a ligature to tie a vessel or strangulate a part. Ligature,Ligations,Ligatures
D008297 Male Males
D005263 Femoral Artery The main artery of the thigh, a continuation of the external iliac artery. Common Femoral Artery,Arteries, Common Femoral,Arteries, Femoral,Artery, Common Femoral,Artery, Femoral,Common Femoral Arteries,Femoral Arteries,Femoral Arteries, Common,Femoral Artery, Common
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D017542 Aneurysm, Ruptured The tearing or bursting of the weakened wall of the aneurysmal sac, usually heralded by sudden worsening pain. The great danger of a ruptured aneurysm is the large amount of blood spilling into the surrounding tissues and cavities, causing HEMORRHAGIC SHOCK. Ruptured Aneurysm,Aneurysms, Ruptured,Ruptured Aneurysms

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