Altered post-translational processing of p21ras oncoprotein in a transformation-suppressed cell line. 1991

S Huang, and D E Axelrod
Waksman Institute, Rutgers State University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855-0759.

We have isolated a transformation-suppressed cell line, R35, which is altered in the maturation of p21ras. It was obtained from the transformed cell line NIH3T3(rasEJ) as a revertant with flat morphology and anchorage dependent growth. Immunoprecipitation of steady state labeled ras proteins reveals that the revertant produces p21ras, and in addition, accumulates a protein that migrates as 23kD. Fusion of revertant cells with nontransformed rat2 cells yields cell hybrids which are retransformed and do not accumulate p23, suggesting that accumulation of p23 and suppression of transformation may be related. The accumulated p23 appears to be a precursor to p21 because (1) pulse labeling and cell fractionation of revertant cells shows that label chases from cytoplasmic p23 to membrane-associated p21, although at a slower rate, and (2) the p23 of revertant cells is indistinguishable from the p23 precursor of p21 in parent cells by partial V8 protease digestion and two dimensional electrophoresis. R35 cells are slower than their transformed parent in palmitylation and polyisoprenylation, but not in methylation of ras proteins. These results suggest that the transformation-suppressed cell line R35 is defective in the rate at which it posttranslationally processes ras proteins, possibly because it is slower in polyisoprenylation of the cytoplasmic p23 precursor protein.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007163 Immunosorbent Techniques Techniques for removal by adsorption and subsequent elution of a specific antibody or antigen using an immunosorbent containing the homologous antigen or antibody. Immunoadsorbent Techniques,Immunoadsorbent Technics,Immunosorbent Technics,Immunoadsorbent Technic,Immunoadsorbent Technique,Immunosorbent Technic,Immunosorbent Technique,Technic, Immunoadsorbent,Technic, Immunosorbent,Technics, Immunoadsorbent,Technics, Immunosorbent,Technique, Immunoadsorbent,Technique, Immunosorbent,Techniques, Immunoadsorbent,Techniques, Immunosorbent
D008715 Methionine A sulfur-containing essential L-amino acid that is important in many body functions. L-Methionine,Liquimeth,Methionine, L-Isomer,Pedameth,L-Isomer Methionine,Methionine, L Isomer
D008745 Methylation Addition of methyl groups. In histo-chemistry methylation is used to esterify carboxyl groups and remove sulfate groups by treating tissue sections with hot methanol in the presence of hydrochloric acid. (From Stedman, 25th ed) Methylations
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D009154 Mutation Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. Mutations
D010169 Palmitic Acids A group of 16-carbon fatty acids that contain no double bonds. Acids, Palmitic
D011106 Polyisoprenyl Phosphates Phosphoric or pyrophosphoric acid esters of polyisoprenoids. Isoprenoid Phosphates,Terpene Phosphates,Phosphates, Isoprenoid,Phosphates, Polyisoprenyl,Phosphates, Terpene
D011498 Protein Precursors Precursors, Protein
D011499 Protein Processing, Post-Translational Any of various enzymatically catalyzed post-translational modifications of PEPTIDES or PROTEINS in the cell of origin. These modifications include carboxylation; HYDROXYLATION; ACETYLATION; PHOSPHORYLATION; METHYLATION; GLYCOSYLATION; ubiquitination; oxidation; proteolysis; and crosslinking and result in changes in molecular weight and electrophoretic motility. Amino Acid Modification, Post-Translational,Post-Translational Modification,Post-Translational Protein Modification,Posttranslational Modification,Protein Modification, Post-Translational,Amino Acid Modification, Posttranslational,Post-Translational Amino Acid Modification,Post-Translational Modifications,Post-Translational Protein Processing,Posttranslational Amino Acid Modification,Posttranslational Modifications,Posttranslational Protein Processing,Protein Processing, Post Translational,Protein Processing, Posttranslational,Amino Acid Modification, Post Translational,Modification, Post-Translational,Modification, Post-Translational Protein,Modification, Posttranslational,Modifications, Post-Translational,Modifications, Post-Translational Protein,Modifications, Posttranslational,Post Translational Amino Acid Modification,Post Translational Modification,Post Translational Modifications,Post Translational Protein Modification,Post Translational Protein Processing,Post-Translational Protein Modifications,Processing, Post-Translational Protein,Processing, Posttranslational Protein,Protein Modification, Post Translational,Protein Modifications, Post-Translational
D002458 Cell Fractionation Techniques to partition various components of the cell into SUBCELLULAR FRACTIONS. Cell Fractionations,Fractionation, Cell,Fractionations, Cell

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