Dominant mutations in familial lethal and severe osteogenesis imperfecta. 1991

L Cohen-Solal, and J Bonaventure, and P Maroteaux
Laboratoire de Physiopathologie, URA 584 CNRS, Hôpital Necker, Paris, France.

Four families presenting with familial osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) have been studied: 2 with the lethal type II and 2 with the severe type III form. Fibroblasts of the patients, all issue from non-consanguineous parents, produced normal and abnormal alpha(I) chains. These heterozygous mutations differentiate the recurrent forms from homozygous mutations characteristic of autosomal recessive forms. Although the identity of the mutations could not be determined, such recurrence of autosomal dominant OI is probably the result of germinal mosaicism in one of the parents. Biochemical results were consistent with a somatic mosaicism in the father's fibroblasts in one family. Moreover, our studies show that not only OI type II but also severe OI type III can arise from gonadal mosaicism. We discuss the importance of such a phenomenon for genetic counseling.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009154 Mutation Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. Mutations
D010013 Osteogenesis Imperfecta COLLAGEN DISEASES characterized by brittle, osteoporotic, and easily fractured bones. It may also present with blue sclerae, loose joints, and imperfect dentin formation. Most types are autosomal dominant and are associated with mutations in COLLAGEN TYPE I. Fragilitas Ossium,Lobstein Disease,Brittle Bone Disease,Lobstein's Disease,Osteogenesis Imperfecta Tarda,Osteogenesis Imperfecta with Blue Sclerae,Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Type 1,Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Type I,Disease, Lobstein,Disease, Lobstein's,Lobsteins Disease,Ossiums, Fragilitas,Osteogenesis Imperfecta Tardas
D010449 Peptide Mapping Analysis of PEPTIDES that are generated from the digestion or fragmentation of a protein or mixture of PROTEINS, by ELECTROPHORESIS; CHROMATOGRAPHY; or MASS SPECTROMETRY. The resulting peptide fingerprints are analyzed for a variety of purposes including the identification of the proteins in a sample, GENETIC POLYMORPHISMS, patterns of gene expression, and patterns diagnostic for diseases. Fingerprints, Peptide,Peptide Fingerprinting,Protein Fingerprinting,Fingerprints, Protein,Fingerprint, Peptide,Fingerprint, Protein,Fingerprinting, Peptide,Fingerprinting, Protein,Mapping, Peptide,Peptide Fingerprint,Peptide Fingerprints,Protein Fingerprint,Protein Fingerprints
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D011489 Protein Denaturation Disruption of the non-covalent bonds and/or disulfide bonds responsible for maintaining the three-dimensional shape and activity of the native protein. Denaturation, Protein,Denaturations, Protein,Protein Denaturations
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D003094 Collagen A polypeptide substance comprising about one third of the total protein in mammalian organisms. It is the main constituent of SKIN; CONNECTIVE TISSUE; and the organic substance of bones (BONE AND BONES) and teeth (TOOTH). Avicon,Avitene,Collagen Felt,Collagen Fleece,Collagenfleece,Collastat,Dermodress,Microfibril Collagen Hemostat,Pangen,Zyderm,alpha-Collagen,Collagen Hemostat, Microfibril,alpha Collagen
D004591 Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium. Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGE,Gel Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide,SDS PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGEs
D005260 Female Females

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