Flow cytometric analysis of leukocytes eluted from haemodialysers. 1991

A Castiglione, and P Pagliaro, and M Romagnoni, and M Beccari, and G Cavaliere, and G Veneroni, and G Sorgato
Department of Nephrology, Fatebenefratelli and Oftalmico Hospital, Milan, Italy.

The cellular immune system is impaired in uraemic and haemodialysed patients. We describe a method of studying leukocytes eluted from dialysers at the end of the dialysis session, and we have studied five haemodialysers: cuprophane (CU), cellulose acetate (CA), polymethylemethacrylate (PMMA), polyacrylonitrile (PN), and polysulphone (PS). The analysis was performed by flow cytofluorimetry using monoclonal antibodies. The absolute number of eluted leukocytes was rather elevated, ranging from 88 (CU) to 9 (PS) millions of cells. When compared to peripheral blood values, the percentage analysis revealed an increase of PMN and monocytes and a decrease of lymphocytes. A relative increase of B lymphocytes was observed in all filters studied. A trapping of T lymphocytes (PAN) and a minor increase of NK cells (PMMA, PS, CA) were also observed. The elution of leukocytes from dialysers may be helpful in evaluating the biocompatibility of membranes for haemodialysis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007958 Leukocyte Count The number of WHITE BLOOD CELLS per unit volume in venous BLOOD. A differential leukocyte count measures the relative numbers of the different types of white cells. Blood Cell Count, White,Differential Leukocyte Count,Leukocyte Count, Differential,Leukocyte Number,White Blood Cell Count,Count, Differential Leukocyte,Count, Leukocyte,Counts, Differential Leukocyte,Counts, Leukocyte,Differential Leukocyte Counts,Leukocyte Counts,Leukocyte Counts, Differential,Leukocyte Numbers,Number, Leukocyte,Numbers, Leukocyte
D007962 Leukocytes White blood cells. These include granular leukocytes (BASOPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and NEUTROPHILS) as well as non-granular leukocytes (LYMPHOCYTES and MONOCYTES). Blood Cells, White,Blood Corpuscles, White,White Blood Cells,White Blood Corpuscles,Blood Cell, White,Blood Corpuscle, White,Corpuscle, White Blood,Corpuscles, White Blood,Leukocyte,White Blood Cell,White Blood Corpuscle
D008297 Male Males
D008567 Membranes, Artificial Artificially produced membranes, such as semipermeable membranes used in artificial kidney dialysis (RENAL DIALYSIS), monomolecular and bimolecular membranes used as models to simulate biological CELL MEMBRANES. These membranes are also used in the process of GUIDED TISSUE REGENERATION. Artificial Membranes,Artificial Membrane,Membrane, Artificial
D008768 Methylmethacrylates The methyl esters of methacrylic acid that polymerize easily and are used as tissue cements, dental materials, and absorbent for biological substances.
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009000 Monocytes Large, phagocytic mononuclear leukocytes produced in the vertebrate BONE MARROW and released into the BLOOD; contain a large, oval or somewhat indented nucleus surrounded by voluminous cytoplasm and numerous organelles. Monocyte
D011108 Polymers Compounds formed by the joining of smaller, usually repeating, units linked by covalent bonds. These compounds often form large macromolecules (e.g., BIOPOLYMERS; PLASTICS). Polymer
D002482 Cellulose A polysaccharide with glucose units linked as in CELLOBIOSE. It is the chief constituent of plant fibers, cotton being the purest natural form of the substance. As a raw material, it forms the basis for many derivatives used in chromatography, ion exchange materials, explosives manufacturing, and pharmaceutical preparations. Alphacel,Avicel,Heweten,Polyanhydroglucuronic Acid,Rayophane,Sulfite Cellulose,alpha-Cellulose,Acid, Polyanhydroglucuronic,alpha Cellulose
D005260 Female Females

Related Publications

A Castiglione, and P Pagliaro, and M Romagnoni, and M Beccari, and G Cavaliere, and G Veneroni, and G Sorgato
January 1993, Cytometry,
A Castiglione, and P Pagliaro, and M Romagnoni, and M Beccari, and G Cavaliere, and G Veneroni, and G Sorgato
October 2003, Veterinary immunology and immunopathology,
A Castiglione, and P Pagliaro, and M Romagnoni, and M Beccari, and G Cavaliere, and G Veneroni, and G Sorgato
March 2011, Cell biochemistry and function,
A Castiglione, and P Pagliaro, and M Romagnoni, and M Beccari, and G Cavaliere, and G Veneroni, and G Sorgato
December 1997, Osaka city medical journal,
A Castiglione, and P Pagliaro, and M Romagnoni, and M Beccari, and G Cavaliere, and G Veneroni, and G Sorgato
April 2003, Methods (San Diego, Calif.),
A Castiglione, and P Pagliaro, and M Romagnoni, and M Beccari, and G Cavaliere, and G Veneroni, and G Sorgato
March 1989, The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society,
A Castiglione, and P Pagliaro, and M Romagnoni, and M Beccari, and G Cavaliere, and G Veneroni, and G Sorgato
March 1988, Journal of leukocyte biology,
A Castiglione, and P Pagliaro, and M Romagnoni, and M Beccari, and G Cavaliere, and G Veneroni, and G Sorgato
February 2010, Avian pathology : journal of the W.V.P.A,
A Castiglione, and P Pagliaro, and M Romagnoni, and M Beccari, and G Cavaliere, and G Veneroni, and G Sorgato
February 2002, Veterinary research communications,
A Castiglione, and P Pagliaro, and M Romagnoni, and M Beccari, and G Cavaliere, and G Veneroni, and G Sorgato
December 1998, Acta paediatrica Japonica : Overseas edition,
Copied contents to your clipboard!