[Subarachnoid placement of a peridural catheter with high spinal anesthesia. The advantage of 0.25 % bupivacaine]. 1991

M Kumm, and W Seeling
Universitätsklinik für Anaesthesiologie, Universität Ulm.

A 72-year-old female patient was scheduled for abdominal surgery with epidural block in combination with general anesthesia. An 18 G epidural catheter was inserted through an 18 G Tuohy needle between T12 and L1 using the midline approach and the 'loss of resistance' technique. A test dose of 13 ml bupivacaine 0.25% showed no effect and a bolus of 12 ml bupivacaine 0.25% was added 8 min later. Bilateral analgesia between S5 and C4 developed over the following 17 min but was not accompanied by any cardiovascular or respiratory depression. The patient became sleepy and was finally intubated after the administration of thiopentone 175 mg and pancuronium 6 mg. There were no objections to surgery, so the hemicolectomy was continued as planned. Intraoperatively the systolic blood pressure dropped twice, to a minimum of 105 mm Hg, coinciding with eventration of the intestine, but this was reversed immediately on administration of a vasoconstrictor. Extubation of the patient was possible 90 min later on the termination of surgery, when the level of anesthesia had reached T2. A spinal X-ray with radiopaque dye showed a typical intrathecal distribution. Most remarkable in this case is the stability of the cardiovascular function which in our opinion is related to the 0.25% solution. Serious complications of an inadvertent dural puncture can be avoided or alleviated with this concentration if the epidural block is to be combined with general anesthesia.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002045 Bupivacaine A widely used local anesthetic agent. 1-Butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-piperidinecarboxamide,Bupivacain Janapharm,Bupivacain-RPR,Bupivacaina Braun,Bupivacaine Anhydrous,Bupivacaine Carbonate,Bupivacaine Hydrochloride,Bupivacaine Monohydrochloride, Monohydrate,Buvacaina,Carbostesin,Dolanaest,Marcain,Marcaine,Sensorcaine,Svedocain Sin Vasoconstr,Bupivacain RPR
D002408 Catheters, Indwelling Catheters designed to be left within an organ or passage for an extended period of time. Implantable Catheters,In-Dwelling Catheters,Catheter, In-Dwelling,Catheter, Indwelling,Catheters, In-Dwelling,In Dwelling Catheters,In-Dwelling Catheter,Indwelling Catheter,Indwelling Catheters
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000775 Anesthesia, Spinal Procedure in which an anesthetic is injected directly into the spinal cord. Anesthesias, Spinal,Spinal Anesthesia,Spinal Anesthesias
D013346 Subarachnoid Space The space between the arachnoid membrane and PIA MATER, filled with CEREBROSPINAL FLUID. It contains large blood vessels that supply the BRAIN and SPINAL CORD. Space, Subarachnoid,Spaces, Subarachnoid,Subarachnoid Spaces

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