Stereoselective pharmacokinetics of disopyramide and interaction with cimetidine. 1991

J Bonde, and L E Pedersen, and E Nygaard, and T Ramsing, and H R Angelo, and J P Kampmann
Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, KAS Herlev, Denmark.

The pharmacokinetics of each of the enantiomers of disopyramide were examined after i.v. bolus administration of 150 mg racemic drug in a randomized cross-over study before and after the administration of cimetidine 400 mg twice daily orally. Clearance and volume of distribution (Vz) of total drug were significantly (P less than 0.001) higher for the R-(-) enantiomer than the S-(+) enantiomer (7.9 vs 4.6 l h-1 and 89 vs 50 l, respectively), whereas no significant difference in half-life could be demonstrated. The clearance of free drug was significantly (P less than 0.05) higher for the S-(+) enantiomer than that of the R-(-) enantiomer (34.6 +/- 5.4 l h-1 vs 27.2 +/- 5.6 l h-1), whereas no significant enantioselective difference in unbound volumes of distribution (258 +/- 38 l vs 226 +/- 42 l) could be demonstrated. Coadministration of cimetidine did not alter the pharmacokinetics of disopyramide. A significant concentration- or time-related decrease in the renal clearance of each of the enantiomers measured with respect to total drug in serum was observed, whereas renal clearances of the free enantiomers were similar.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D012016 Reference Values The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality. Normal Range,Normal Values,Reference Ranges,Normal Ranges,Normal Value,Range, Normal,Range, Reference,Ranges, Normal,Ranges, Reference,Reference Range,Reference Value,Value, Normal,Value, Reference,Values, Normal,Values, Reference
D002927 Cimetidine A histamine congener, it competitively inhibits HISTAMINE binding to HISTAMINE H2 RECEPTORS. Cimetidine has a range of pharmacological actions. It inhibits GASTRIC ACID secretion, as well as PEPSIN and GASTRIN output. Altramet,Biomet,Biomet400,Cimetidine HCl,Cimetidine Hydrochloride,Eureceptor,Histodil,N-Cyano-N'-methyl-N''-(2-(((5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methyl)thio)ethyl)guanidine,SK&F-92334,SKF-92334,Tagamet,HCl, Cimetidine,Hydrochloride, Cimetidine,SK&F 92334,SK&F92334,SKF 92334,SKF92334
D004206 Disopyramide A class I anti-arrhythmic agent (one that interferes directly with the depolarization of the cardiac membrane and thus serves as a membrane-stabilizing agent) with a depressant action on the heart similar to that of guanidine. It also possesses some anticholinergic and local anesthetic properties. Diisopyramide,Disopyramide Monohydrochloride,Disopyramide Phosphate,Disopyramide Phosphate (1:1),Disopyramide Phosphate (1:1), (+-)-Isomer,Disopyramide Phosphate (1:1), (R)-Isomer,Disopyramide Phosphate (1:1), (S)-Isomer,Disopyramide, (+-)-Isomer,Disopyramide, (R)-Isomer,Disopyramide, (S)-Isomer,Disopyramide, D-Tartrate (1:1), (S)-Isomer,Disopyramide, L-Tartrate (1:1), (R)-Isomer,Disopyramide, L-Tartrate (1:1), (S)-Isomer,Disopyramide, L-Tartrate (1:2), (+-)-Isomer,Disopyramide, L-Tartrate, (S)-isomer,Norpace,Palpitin,Palpitine,Rhythmodan,Ritmilen,Rythmilen,SC-13957,SC 13957,SC13957
D004347 Drug Interactions The action of a drug that may affect the activity, metabolism, or toxicity of another drug. Drug Interaction,Interaction, Drug,Interactions, Drug
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013237 Stereoisomerism The phenomenon whereby compounds whose molecules have the same number and kind of atoms and the same atomic arrangement, but differ in their spatial relationships. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed) Molecular Stereochemistry,Stereoisomers,Stereochemistry, Molecular,Stereoisomer

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