Transendothelial migration drives dissociation of plateletmonocyte complexes. 2008

Janine M van Gils, and Paula A da Costa Martins, and Anita Mol, and Peter L Hordijk, and Jaap Jan Zwaginga
Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Academical Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. j.vangils@sanquin.nl

Monocytes and platelets are both crucially involved in atherogenesis. Importantly, activated platelets bound to circulating monocytes increase adhesion of the monocytes and thus mediate colocalization of both cell types at the vessel wall. We examined the fate of the platelets upon migration of these potentially pro-atherogenic platelet-monocyte complexes (PMC) across activated endothelium. Platelet-monocyte complex migration was studied both quantitatively by means of Transwell filters coated with endothelial cells, as well as qualitatively with different imaging techniques, and in the absence or presence of flow. Upon PMC transendothelial migration, platelets relocate with monocytic P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1) to the rear of the monocyte, detach, and remain at the endothelial surface. Platelet dissociation appeared not to be due to reduced PSGL-1 expression or reduced platelet-binding capacity of the migrated monocytes. In addition, different endothelial matrix proteins with different platelet-binding capacities coated on the Transwell filter, instead of endothelial cells, did not affect PMC dissociation. In contrast, lowering the mechanical stress that PMC experience during transmigration prevented dissociation of platelets. In conclusion, PMC dissociate during transendothelial migration as a result of monocytic PSGL-1 redistribution and mechanical stress. PMC-mediated deposition of activated platelets at sites of vascular inflammation is likely relevant for cardiovascular disease progression or vascular regeneration.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008562 Membrane Glycoproteins Glycoproteins found on the membrane or surface of cells. Cell Surface Glycoproteins,Surface Glycoproteins,Cell Surface Glycoprotein,Membrane Glycoprotein,Surface Glycoprotein,Glycoprotein, Cell Surface,Glycoprotein, Membrane,Glycoprotein, Surface,Glycoproteins, Cell Surface,Glycoproteins, Membrane,Glycoproteins, Surface,Surface Glycoprotein, Cell,Surface Glycoproteins, Cell
D009000 Monocytes Large, phagocytic mononuclear leukocytes produced in the vertebrate BONE MARROW and released into the BLOOD; contain a large, oval or somewhat indented nucleus surrounded by voluminous cytoplasm and numerous organelles. Monocyte
D001792 Blood Platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation. Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte
D002448 Cell Adhesion Adherence of cells to surfaces or to other cells. Adhesion, Cell,Adhesions, Cell,Cell Adhesions
D002450 Cell Communication Any of several ways in which living cells of an organism communicate with one another, whether by direct contact between cells or by means of chemical signals carried by neurotransmitter substances, hormones, and cyclic AMP. Cell Interaction,Cell-to-Cell Interaction,Cell Communications,Cell Interactions,Cell to Cell Interaction,Cell-to-Cell Interactions,Communication, Cell,Communications, Cell,Interaction, Cell,Interaction, Cell-to-Cell,Interactions, Cell,Interactions, Cell-to-Cell
D002465 Cell Movement The movement of cells from one location to another. Distinguish from CYTOKINESIS which is the process of dividing the CYTOPLASM of a cell. Cell Migration,Locomotion, Cell,Migration, Cell,Motility, Cell,Movement, Cell,Cell Locomotion,Cell Motility,Cell Movements,Movements, Cell
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013314 Stress, Mechanical A purely physical condition which exists within any material because of strain or deformation by external forces or by non-uniform thermal expansion; expressed quantitatively in units of force per unit area. Mechanical Stress,Mechanical Stresses,Stresses, Mechanical
D014471 Umbilical Veins Venous vessels in the umbilical cord. They carry oxygenated, nutrient-rich blood from the mother to the FETUS via the PLACENTA. In humans, there is normally one umbilical vein. Umbilical Vein,Vein, Umbilical,Veins, Umbilical
D016764 Cell Polarity Orientation of intracellular structures especially with respect to the apical and basolateral domains of the plasma membrane. Polarized cells must direct proteins from the Golgi apparatus to the appropriate domain since tight junctions prevent proteins from diffusing between the two domains. Cell Polarities,Polarities, Cell,Polarity, Cell

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