[Optic nerve microcirculation. III. Lamina cribrosa]. 1991

A W Fryczkowski
Department of Ophthalmology OSU, Columbus, OH 43210.

The architecture of the lamina cribrosa was investigated on the material of 160 optic nerves of people decreased at the age of 6 months to 80 years, free of pathological changes of circulation. The posterior segment of lamina cribrosa is supplied by arterial blood from: centripetal arterioles of the pia mater, ramifications from the secondary and tertiary posterior short ciliary arteries and from the longitudinal net of capillaries of the optic nerve. The central part of the lamina cribrosa is supplied by the twigs of the complete or incomplete vascular ring of Zinn-Haller or directly from secondary twigs of choroidal arteries. The anterior part of lamina cribrosa is vascularized by choroidal vessels and in a minor part by the vascular ring of Zinn-Haller. The circulation in the area of lamina cribrosa is integrally connected with the system of posterior short ciliary arteries and the arterioles of the internal vagina of the optic nerve. The central retinal artery does not give up any branches in this region. Similarly to other segments of the optic nerve there exists an individual variability in the system and course of the vessels in the lamina cribrosa. The vascular system of lamina cribrosa is connected anteriorly with the vessels of the paralaminar area of the optic disc which receive vascular branches from early ramifications of the central retinal artery (25 p.c. of cases).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008855 Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Microscopy in which the object is examined directly by an electron beam scanning the specimen point-by-point. The image is constructed by detecting the products of specimen interactions that are projected above the plane of the sample, such as backscattered electrons. Although SCANNING TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY also scans the specimen point by point with the electron beam, the image is constructed by detecting the electrons, or their interaction products that are transmitted through the sample plane, so that is a form of TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY. Scanning Electron Microscopy,Electron Scanning Microscopy,Electron Microscopies, Scanning,Electron Microscopy, Scanning,Electron Scanning Microscopies,Microscopies, Electron Scanning,Microscopies, Scanning Electron,Microscopy, Electron Scanning,Microscopy, Scanning Electron,Scanning Electron Microscopies,Scanning Microscopies, Electron,Scanning Microscopy, Electron
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009900 Optic Nerve The 2nd cranial nerve which conveys visual information from the RETINA to the brain. The nerve carries the axons of the RETINAL GANGLION CELLS which sort at the OPTIC CHIASM and continue via the OPTIC TRACTS to the brain. The largest projection is to the lateral geniculate nuclei; other targets include the SUPERIOR COLLICULI and the SUPRACHIASMATIC NUCLEI. Though known as the second cranial nerve, it is considered part of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Cranial Nerve II,Second Cranial Nerve,Nervus Opticus,Cranial Nerve, Second,Cranial Nerves, Second,Nerve, Optic,Nerve, Second Cranial,Nerves, Optic,Nerves, Second Cranial,Optic Nerves,Second Cranial Nerves
D012161 Retinal Artery Central retinal artery and its branches. It arises from the ophthalmic artery, pierces the optic nerve and runs through its center, enters the eye through the porus opticus and branches to supply the retina. Central Retinal Artery,Arteries, Central Retinal,Arteries, Retinal,Artery, Central Retinal,Artery, Retinal,Central Retinal Arteries,Retinal Arteries,Retinal Arteries, Central,Retinal Artery, Central
D002196 Capillaries The minute vessels that connect arterioles and venules. Capillary Beds,Sinusoidal Beds,Sinusoids,Bed, Sinusoidal,Beds, Sinusoidal,Capillary,Capillary Bed,Sinusoid,Sinusoidal Bed
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002829 Choroid The thin, highly vascular membrane covering most of the posterior of the eye between the RETINA and SCLERA. Choriocapillaris,Haller Layer,Haller's Layer,Sattler Layer,Sattler's Layer,Choroids
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

A W Fryczkowski
December 1969, American journal of ophthalmology,
A W Fryczkowski
August 1954, The British journal of ophthalmology,
A W Fryczkowski
January 1914, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine,
A W Fryczkowski
September 1995, Yan ke xue bao = Eye science,
A W Fryczkowski
December 1969, Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960),
A W Fryczkowski
May 1977, Investigative ophthalmology & visual science,
A W Fryczkowski
January 2017, International journal of ophthalmology,
A W Fryczkowski
December 2016, [Zhonghua yan ke za zhi] Chinese journal of ophthalmology,
A W Fryczkowski
January 2016, Experimental eye research,
A W Fryczkowski
April 1977, Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom,
Copied contents to your clipboard!