Trabecular metal endoprosthetic limb salvage reconstruction of the lower limb. 2009

Ginger E Holt, and Michael J Christie, and Herbert S Schwartz
Vanderbilt University Medical Center Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-8774, USA.

Currently, porous tantalum (trabecular metal) implants are widely accepted and frequently used for primary and revision hip and knee replacement surgery. This study examines the results of porous tantalum endoprostheses used to reconstruct large skeletal defects following resection of bone tumors. Seven custom tantalum implants were used to reconstruct 7 patients following resection for skeletal sarcomas in the femur and proximal tibia. Patient ages ranged from 13 to 71, with a mean of 34 years. Minimum patient follow-up was 6 years. The average Musculoskeletal Tumor Society functional evaluation score was 95 % of normal. There were no infections, hardware failures, or adverse events. One implant was revised 98 months post insertion because of fibrosis, loss of motion and loosening. In this small clinical series, the use of porous tantalum for limb salvage reconstruction is shown to be safe, to successfully provide osteointegration and soft tissue ingrowth, and to facilitate return of limb girdle muscle function.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007866 Leg The inferior part of the lower extremity between the KNEE and the ANKLE. Legs
D008297 Male Males
D008670 Metals Electropositive chemical elements characterized by ductility, malleability, luster, and conductance of heat and electricity. They can replace the hydrogen of an acid and form bases with hydroxyl radicals. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Metal
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011859 Radiography Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray,Roentgenography,X-Ray, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X-Ray,Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology,X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X Ray,Diagnostic X Ray Radiology,Diagnostic X-Rays,Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray,X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,X Ray, Diagnostic,X-Rays, Diagnostic
D001859 Bone Neoplasms Tumors or cancer located in bone tissue or specific BONES. Bone Cancer,Cancer of Bone,Cancer of the Bone,Neoplasms, Bone,Bone Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Bone
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D004185 Disability Evaluation Determination of the degree of a physical, mental, or emotional handicap. The diagnosis is applied to legal qualification for benefits and income under disability insurance and to eligibility for Social Security and workmen's compensation benefits. Disability Evaluations,Evaluation, Disability,Evaluations, Disability
D005260 Female Females
D005360 Fibula The bone of the lower leg lateral to and smaller than the tibia. In proportion to its length, it is the most slender of the long bones. Fibulas

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