[Clinical study of RU 23908 (nilutamide) in prostatic cancer]. 1991

H Akaza, and Y Aso, and T Niijima, and H Fuse, and S Izaka, and S Akimoto, and J Shimazaki, and K Imai, and H Yamanaka, and K Kihara
Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo.

To investigate the efficacy and the safety of RU23908 for the treatment of prostatic cancer, an early phase 2 study with the oral administration of 150 or 300 mg daily was performed in 47 patients with stage C or D prostatic cancer at 15 institutions from April 1987 to June 1988. Forty patients were evaluable for efficacy. Concerning the effect on the object lesion, the results of the overall evaluation revealed that complete or partial response (CR + PR) was obtained in 34 of the 40 cases (85.0%). As to the effect classified by site, CR + PR were observed in 35 out of the 40 cases with primary lesion (87.5%), in 10 of the 22 cases with bone metastasis (45.5%), in 5 of the 6 cases with lymph node metastasis (83.3%) and CR was observed in one case with lung metastasis. In the PAP evaluation, 33 out of the 34 cases were judged to be CR + PR (97.1%). The improvement rate of clinical symptoms was 88.9% for bone pain, 83.3% for dysuria and 45.5% for performance status. Adverse reactions were observed in 29 of the 47 cases (61.7%) investigated and 7 cases (14.9%) were withdrawn. During the study period of 12 weeks and the subsequent period of continued administration, 6 cases (12.8%) and 2 possible cases of interstitial pneumonia were diagnosed. From the above results, the treatment of prostatic cancer with RU23908 150 mg/day or 300 mg/day in combination with surgical castration showed an excellent clinical effect compared to conventional endocrine therapy, but has a problem of safety. Therefore, this drug may be expected to be a highly useful therapeutic drug, if safely is improved in the future by reviewing the dose.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007093 Imidazoles Compounds containing 1,3-diazole, a five membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms separated by one of the carbons. Chemically reduced ones include IMIDAZOLINES and IMIDAZOLIDINES. Distinguish from 1,2-diazole (PYRAZOLES).
D008297 Male Males
D011471 Prostatic Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the PROSTATE. Cancer of Prostate,Prostate Cancer,Cancer of the Prostate,Neoplasms, Prostate,Neoplasms, Prostatic,Prostate Neoplasms,Prostatic Cancer,Cancer, Prostate,Cancer, Prostatic,Cancers, Prostate,Cancers, Prostatic,Neoplasm, Prostate,Neoplasm, Prostatic,Prostate Cancers,Prostate Neoplasm,Prostatic Cancers,Prostatic Neoplasm
D004341 Drug Evaluation Any process by which toxicity, metabolism, absorption, elimination, preferred route of administration, safe dosage range, etc., for a drug or group of drugs is determined through clinical assessment in humans or veterinary animals. Evaluation Studies, Drug,Drug Evaluation Studies,Drug Evaluation Study,Drug Evaluations,Evaluation Study, Drug,Evaluation, Drug,Evaluations, Drug,Studies, Drug Evaluation,Study, Drug Evaluation
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000284 Administration, Oral The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth. Drug Administration, Oral,Administration, Oral Drug,Oral Administration,Oral Drug Administration,Administrations, Oral,Administrations, Oral Drug,Drug Administrations, Oral,Oral Administrations,Oral Drug Administrations
D000726 Androgen Antagonists Compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of androgens. Androgen Antagonist,Antiandrogen,Antiandrogens,Anti-Androgen Effect,Anti-Androgen Effects,Antiandrogen Effect,Antiandrogen Effects,Antagonist, Androgen,Antagonists, Androgen,Anti Androgen Effect,Anti Androgen Effects,Effect, Anti-Androgen,Effect, Antiandrogen,Effects, Anti-Androgen,Effects, Antiandrogen
D048289 Imidazolidines Compounds based on reduced IMIDAZOLINES which contain no double bonds in the ring. Imidazolidine

Related Publications

H Akaza, and Y Aso, and T Niijima, and H Fuse, and S Izaka, and S Akimoto, and J Shimazaki, and K Imai, and H Yamanaka, and K Kihara
January 1985, Progress in clinical and biological research,
H Akaza, and Y Aso, and T Niijima, and H Fuse, and S Izaka, and S Akimoto, and J Shimazaki, and K Imai, and H Yamanaka, and K Kihara
May 1991, British journal of cancer,
H Akaza, and Y Aso, and T Niijima, and H Fuse, and S Izaka, and S Akimoto, and J Shimazaki, and K Imai, and H Yamanaka, and K Kihara
January 1987, Progress in clinical and biological research,
H Akaza, and Y Aso, and T Niijima, and H Fuse, and S Izaka, and S Akimoto, and J Shimazaki, and K Imai, and H Yamanaka, and K Kihara
January 1991, Cancer detection and prevention,
H Akaza, and Y Aso, and T Niijima, and H Fuse, and S Izaka, and S Akimoto, and J Shimazaki, and K Imai, and H Yamanaka, and K Kihara
January 1984, The Prostate,
H Akaza, and Y Aso, and T Niijima, and H Fuse, and S Izaka, and S Akimoto, and J Shimazaki, and K Imai, and H Yamanaka, and K Kihara
January 1991, European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990),
H Akaza, and Y Aso, and T Niijima, and H Fuse, and S Izaka, and S Akimoto, and J Shimazaki, and K Imai, and H Yamanaka, and K Kihara
January 1988, American journal of clinical oncology,
H Akaza, and Y Aso, and T Niijima, and H Fuse, and S Izaka, and S Akimoto, and J Shimazaki, and K Imai, and H Yamanaka, and K Kihara
July 1979, Journal of steroid biochemistry,
H Akaza, and Y Aso, and T Niijima, and H Fuse, and S Izaka, and S Akimoto, and J Shimazaki, and K Imai, and H Yamanaka, and K Kihara
November 1988, Cancer research,
H Akaza, and Y Aso, and T Niijima, and H Fuse, and S Izaka, and S Akimoto, and J Shimazaki, and K Imai, and H Yamanaka, and K Kihara
August 1989, Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica,
Copied contents to your clipboard!