Photodynamic laser therapy of carcinomas--effects of five different photosensitizers in the colony-forming assay. 1991

S Schmidt, and B Schultes, and U Wagner, and P Oehr, and W Decleer, and H Lubaschowski, and H J Biersack, and D Krebs
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Bonn, FRG.

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) with laser radiation opens a new field in the treatment of malignancies. We evaluated the phototoxic effects of five different substances for photodynamic therapy in concentrations showing no systemic toxicity. We used gynecologic tumor cells and evaluated the photodynamic effects for cell growth in a colony-forming assay. For Indigocarmin we found a reduction in the colony-forming assay compared to the control group from 87% to 66% after irradiation at 50 mumol/l and 608 nm wavelength. "IR 132" showed a reduction in the colony-forming assay from 73% to 72% 50 mumol/l (590 nm). For the incubation of the HeLa cells with 50 mumol/l of "Sulfo-Phthalocyanin" we found a reduction of the colony-forming potential from 81% to 67% (595 nm). The most strikingly differences were found for the incubation and irradiation of Methylene Blue, showing a reduction from 77% to 16% caused by a toxic effect of the substance itself (5 mumol/l, 660 nm) and "Sulfo-Aluminium-Phthalocyanin" stained cells, which shows a reduction from 86% to 17% (50 mumol/l, 675 nm). We see the possibility of a photoactivation and cell devitalisation by "Sulfo-Aluminium-Phthalocyanin" and laser radiation. A future clinical trial would seem justified.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010778 Photochemotherapy Therapy using oral or topical photosensitizing agents with subsequent exposure to light. Blue Light Photodynamic Therapy,Photodynamic Therapy,Red Light PDT,Red Light Photodynamic Therapy,Therapy, Photodynamic,Light PDT, Red,PDT, Red Light,Photochemotherapies,Photodynamic Therapies,Therapies, Photodynamic
D011838 Radiation-Sensitizing Agents Drugs used to potentiate the effectiveness of radiation therapy in destroying unwanted cells. Radiation Sensitizer,Radiosensitizing Agent,Radiosensitizing Agents,Agents, Radiation-Sensitizing,Radiation Sensitizers,Radiation Sensitizing Agents,Radiation-Sensitizing Drugs,Radiation-Sensitizing Effect,Radiation-Sensitizing Effects,Radiosensitizing Drugs,Radiosensitizing Effect,Radiosensitizing Effects,Agent, Radiosensitizing,Agents, Radiation Sensitizing,Agents, Radiosensitizing,Drugs, Radiation-Sensitizing,Drugs, Radiosensitizing,Effect, Radiation-Sensitizing,Effect, Radiosensitizing,Effects, Radiation-Sensitizing,Effects, Radiosensitizing,Radiation Sensitizing Drugs,Radiation Sensitizing Effect,Radiation Sensitizing Effects,Sensitizer, Radiation,Sensitizers, Radiation,Sensitizing Agents, Radiation
D002470 Cell Survival The span of viability of a cell characterized by the capacity to perform certain functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, some form of responsiveness, and adaptability. Cell Viability,Cell Viabilities,Survival, Cell,Viabilities, Cell,Viability, Cell
D006367 HeLa Cells The first continuously cultured human malignant CELL LINE, derived from the cervical carcinoma of Henrietta Lacks. These cells are used for, among other things, VIRUS CULTIVATION and PRECLINICAL DRUG EVALUATION assays. Cell, HeLa,Cells, HeLa,HeLa Cell
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013329 Structure-Activity Relationship The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups. Relationship, Structure-Activity,Relationships, Structure-Activity,Structure Activity Relationship,Structure-Activity Relationships
D014407 Tumor Cells, Cultured Cells grown in vitro from neoplastic tissue. If they can be established as a TUMOR CELL LINE, they can be propagated in cell culture indefinitely. Cultured Tumor Cells,Neoplastic Cells, Cultured,Cultured Neoplastic Cells,Cell, Cultured Neoplastic,Cell, Cultured Tumor,Cells, Cultured Neoplastic,Cells, Cultured Tumor,Cultured Neoplastic Cell,Cultured Tumor Cell,Neoplastic Cell, Cultured,Tumor Cell, Cultured
D014410 Tumor Stem Cell Assay A cytologic technique for measuring the functional capacity of tumor stem cells by assaying their activity. It is used primarily for the in vitro testing of antineoplastic agents. Clonogenic Cell Assay, Tumor,Colony-Forming Units Assay, Tumor,Neoplasm Stem Cell Assay,Stem Cell Assay, Tumor,Colony Forming Units Assay, Tumor
D053685 Laser Therapy The use of photothermal effects of LASERS to coagulate, incise, vaporize, resect, dissect, or resurface tissue. Laser Knife,Laser Scalpel,Surgery, Laser,Vaporization, Laser,Laser Ablation,Laser Knives,Laser Photoablation of Tissue,Laser Surgery,Laser Tissue Ablation,Nonablative Laser Treatment,Pulsed Laser Tissue Ablation,Ablation, Laser,Ablation, Laser Tissue,Knife, Laser,Knifes, Laser,Knive, Laser,Knives, Laser,Laser Knifes,Laser Knive,Laser Scalpels,Laser Surgeries,Laser Therapies,Laser Treatment, Nonablative,Laser Treatments, Nonablative,Laser Vaporization,Nonablative Laser Treatments,Scalpel, Laser,Scalpels, Laser,Surgeries, Laser,Therapies, Laser,Therapy, Laser,Tissue Ablation, Laser

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