Effects of probucol on plasma lipoprotein subfractions and activities of lipoprotein lipase and hepatic triglyceride lipase. 1991

Y Homma, and E H Moriguchi, and H Sakane, and H Ozawa, and H Nakamura, and Y Goto
Department of Internal Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan.

The effects of 12 weeks treatment with probucol on plasma lipoprotein subfraction levels and on LPL and HTGL activities were investigated. Plasma VLDL-C, VLDL-TG, VLDL-apo B levels were not changed. Probucol significantly reduced plasma IDL-C and IDL-apo B levels by 26.7% and 23.8%, respectively. Plasma cholesterol and apo B levels of large light LDL (LDL1) were decreased significantly by 27.8% and 23.2% by probucol treatment. Plasma cholesterol and apo B levels of small heavy LDL (LDL2) remained unchanged. Probucol markedly reduced plasma HDL2 levels. The reduction rates of plasma TC, TG and apo A-I levels of HDL2 were 43.0%, 43.6% and 47.0%. Probucol significantly decreased HDL3-C and HDL3-apo A-I levels by 18.0% and 19.2%. LPL activities in the post-heparin plasma were decreased significantly from 2.53 +/- 0.71 mumol free fatty acids (FFA)/ml/h to 1.71 +/- 0.71 mumol FFA/ml/h by probucol while HTGL activities remained unchanged. We conclude that probucol suppresses LPL activity and decreases plasma IDL, LDL1 and HDL2 levels due to disturbances of VLDL conversion to LDL1 via IDL and of HDL3 conversion to HDL2.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008049 Lipase An enzyme of the hydrolase class that catalyzes the reaction of triacylglycerol and water to yield diacylglycerol and a fatty acid anion. It is produced by glands on the tongue and by the pancreas and initiates the digestion of dietary fats. (From Dorland, 27th ed) EC 3.1.1.3. Triacylglycerol Lipase,Tributyrinase,Triglyceride Lipase,Acid Lipase,Acid Lipase A,Acid Lipase B,Acid Lipase I,Acid Lipase II,Exolipase,Monoester Lipase,Triacylglycerol Hydrolase,Triglyceridase,Triolean Hydrolase,Hydrolase, Triacylglycerol,Hydrolase, Triolean,Lipase A, Acid,Lipase B, Acid,Lipase I, Acid,Lipase II, Acid,Lipase, Acid,Lipase, Monoester,Lipase, Triglyceride
D008071 Lipoprotein Lipase An enzyme of the hydrolase class that catalyzes the reaction of triacylglycerol and water to yield diacylglycerol and a fatty acid anion. The enzyme hydrolyzes triacylglycerols in chylomicrons, very-low-density lipoproteins, low-density lipoproteins, and diacylglycerols. It occurs on capillary endothelial surfaces, especially in mammary, muscle, and adipose tissue. Genetic deficiency of the enzyme causes familial hyperlipoproteinemia Type I. (Dorland, 27th ed) EC 3.1.1.34. Heparin-Clearing Factor,Lipemia-Clearing Factor,Diacylglycerol Lipase,Diglyceride Lipase,Post-Heparin Lipase,Postheparin Lipase,Postheparin Lipoprotein Lipase,Factor, Heparin-Clearing,Factor, Lipemia-Clearing,Heparin Clearing Factor,Lipase, Diacylglycerol,Lipase, Diglyceride,Lipase, Lipoprotein,Lipase, Post-Heparin,Lipase, Postheparin,Lipase, Postheparin Lipoprotein,Lipemia Clearing Factor,Lipoprotein Lipase, Postheparin,Post Heparin Lipase
D008074 Lipoproteins Lipid-protein complexes involved in the transportation and metabolism of lipids in the body. They are spherical particles consisting of a hydrophobic core of TRIGLYCERIDES and CHOLESTEROL ESTERS surrounded by a layer of hydrophilic free CHOLESTEROL; PHOSPHOLIPIDS; and APOLIPOPROTEINS. Lipoproteins are classified by their varying buoyant density and sizes. Circulating Lipoproteins,Lipoprotein,Lipoproteins, Circulating
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011341 Probucol A drug used to lower LDL and HDL cholesterol yet has little effect on serum-triglyceride or VLDL cholesterol. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p993). Biphenabid,DH-581,Lorelco,Lurselle,Panavir,Superlipid,DH 581,DH581
D002784 Cholesterol The principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils. Epicholesterol
D004591 Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium. Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGE,Gel Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide,SDS PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGEs
D005260 Female Females

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