Simultaneous infection with type A and B hepatitis viruses. 1977

S H Hindman, and J E Maynard, and D W Bradley, and K R Berquist, and A E Denes

The occurrence of a common source hepatitis A epidemic among the residents of a New England state mental institution where hepatitis B is hyperendemic provided an opportunity to observe concurrent infections with both agents. Nine HBsAg-positive individuals developed hepatitis A infections documented by hepatitis A antibody seroconversion in eight. The incidence of hepatitis A infections in susceptible HBsAg-positive persons (67%) did not differ from that in HBsAg-negative individuals (63%). The icteric to anicteric infection ratio in the HBsAG-positives (1:1.7) was similar to that in the negatives (1:2.1), and the clinical course in the antigen positives did not differ significantly from that of the antigen negatives. In addition to confirming previous reports that the viruses of hepatitis A and B are immunologically distinct, these results document that infection with either is independent of the other, and that the morbidity from simultaneous infection is no greater than that caused by either alone.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008607 Intellectual Disability Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period. This has multiple potential etiologies, including genetic defects and perinatal insults. Intelligence quotient (IQ) scores are commonly used to determine whether an individual has an intellectual disability. IQ scores between 70 and 79 are in the borderline range. Scores below 67 are in the disabled range. (from Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p28) Disability, Intellectual,Idiocy,Mental Retardation,Retardation, Mental,Deficiency, Mental,Intellectual Development Disorder,Mental Deficiency,Mental Retardation, Psychosocial,Deficiencies, Mental,Development Disorder, Intellectual,Development Disorders, Intellectual,Disabilities, Intellectual,Disorder, Intellectual Development,Disorders, Intellectual Development,Intellectual Development Disorders,Intellectual Disabilities,Mental Deficiencies,Mental Retardations, Psychosocial,Psychosocial Mental Retardation,Psychosocial Mental Retardations,Retardation, Psychosocial Mental,Retardations, Psychosocial Mental
D012112 Residential Facilities Long-term care facilities which provide supervision and assistance in activities of daily living with medical and nursing services when required. Facilities, Residential,Facility, Residential,Residential Facility
D004196 Disease Outbreaks Sudden increase in the incidence of a disease. The concept includes EPIDEMICS and PANDEMICS. Outbreaks,Infectious Disease Outbreaks,Disease Outbreak,Disease Outbreak, Infectious,Disease Outbreaks, Infectious,Infectious Disease Outbreak,Outbreak, Disease,Outbreak, Infectious Disease,Outbreaks, Disease,Outbreaks, Infectious Disease
D005260 Female Females
D006506 Hepatitis A INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans caused by a member of the HEPATOVIRUS genus, HUMAN HEPATITIS A VIRUS. It can be transmitted through fecal contamination of food or water. Hepatitis, Infectious,Infectious Hepatitis,Hepatitides, Infectious,Infectious Hepatitides
D006507 Hepatovirus A genus of PICORNAVIRIDAE causing infectious hepatitis naturally in humans and experimentally in other primates. It is transmitted through fecal contamination of food or water. HEPATITIS A VIRUS is the type species. Hepatitis Virus, Infectious,Infectious Hepatitis Virus,Hepatitis Viruses, Infectious,Hepatoviruses,Infectious Hepatitis Viruses
D006509 Hepatitis B INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans caused by a member of the ORTHOHEPADNAVIRUS genus, HEPATITIS B VIRUS. It is primarily transmitted by parenteral exposure, such as transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products, but can also be transmitted via sexual or intimate personal contact. Hepatitis B Virus Infection
D006514 Hepatitis B Surface Antigens Those hepatitis B antigens found on the surface of the Dane particle and on the 20 nm spherical and tubular particles. Several subspecificities of the surface antigen are known. These were formerly called the Australia antigen. Australia Antigen,HBsAg,Hepatitis B Surface Antigen,Antigen, Australia
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

S H Hindman, and J E Maynard, and D W Bradley, and K R Berquist, and A E Denes
December 2019, Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP,
S H Hindman, and J E Maynard, and D W Bradley, and K R Berquist, and A E Denes
January 1984, Terapevticheskii arkhiv,
S H Hindman, and J E Maynard, and D W Bradley, and K R Berquist, and A E Denes
August 1982, Digestive diseases and sciences,
S H Hindman, and J E Maynard, and D W Bradley, and K R Berquist, and A E Denes
March 1979, The Journal of infectious diseases,
S H Hindman, and J E Maynard, and D W Bradley, and K R Berquist, and A E Denes
January 1986, Sovetskaia meditsina,
S H Hindman, and J E Maynard, and D W Bradley, and K R Berquist, and A E Denes
January 1984, Vojnosanitetski pregled,
S H Hindman, and J E Maynard, and D W Bradley, and K R Berquist, and A E Denes
January 1994, BMJ (Clinical research ed.),
S H Hindman, and J E Maynard, and D W Bradley, and K R Berquist, and A E Denes
December 1983, Liver,
S H Hindman, and J E Maynard, and D W Bradley, and K R Berquist, and A E Denes
April 1997, Communicable disease report. CDR review,
Copied contents to your clipboard!