Antiviral activity of benzimidazole derivatives. I. Antiviral activity of 1-substituted-2-[(benzotriazol-1/2-yl)methyl]benzimidazoles. 2008

Michele Tonelli, and Giuseppe Paglietti, and Vito Boido, and Fabio Sparatore, and Fabio Marongiu, and Esther Marongiu, and Paolo La Colla, and Roberta Loddo
Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università di Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 3, I-16132 Genova.

Forty-three 2-[(benzotriazol-1/2-yl)methyl]benzimidazoles, bearing either linear (dialkylamino)alkyl- or bulkier (quinolizidin-1-yl)alkyl moieties at position 1, were evaluated in cell-based assays for cytotoxicity and antiviral activity against viruses representative of two of the three genera of the Flaviviridae family, i.e. Flaviviruses (Yellow Fever Virus (YFV)) and Pestiviruses (Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus (BVDV)), as Hepaciviruses can hardly be used in routine cell-based assays. Compounds were also tested against representatives of other virus families. Among ssRNA+ viruses were a retrovirus (Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1)), two picornaviruses (Coxsackie Virus type B2 (CVB2), and Poliovirus type-1, Sabin strain (Sb-1)); among ssRNA- viruses were a Paramyxoviridae (Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)) and a Rhabdoviridae (Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV)) representative. Among double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) viruses was a Reoviridae representative (Reo-1). Two representatives of DNA virus families were also included: Herpes Simplex type 1, (HSV-1; Herpesviridae) and Vaccinia Virus (VV; Poxviridae). Most compounds exhibited potent activity against RSV, with EC(50) values as low as 20 nM. Moreover, some compounds, in particular when bearing a (quinolizidin-1-yl)alkyl residue, were also moderately active against BVDV, YFV, and CVB2.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010576 Pestivirus A genus of FLAVIVIRIDAE, also known as mucosal disease virus group, which is not arthropod-borne. Transmission is by direct and indirect contact, and by transplacental and congenital transmission. Species include BORDER DISEASE VIRUS, bovine viral diarrhea virus (DIARRHEA VIRUS, BOVINE VIRAL), and CLASSICAL SWINE FEVER VIRUS. Pestiviruses
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D004267 DNA Viruses Viruses whose nucleic acid is DNA. DNA Virus,Virus, DNA,Viruses, DNA
D004353 Drug Evaluation, Preclinical Preclinical testing of drugs in experimental animals or in vitro for their biological and toxic effects and potential clinical applications. Drug Screening,Evaluation Studies, Drug, Pre-Clinical,Drug Evaluation Studies, Preclinical,Drug Evaluations, Preclinical,Evaluation Studies, Drug, Preclinical,Evaluation, Preclinical Drug,Evaluations, Preclinical Drug,Medicinal Plants Testing, Preclinical,Preclinical Drug Evaluation,Preclinical Drug Evaluations,Drug Screenings,Screening, Drug,Screenings, Drug
D005416 Flavivirus A genus of FLAVIVIRIDAE containing several subgroups and many species. Most are arboviruses transmitted by mosquitoes or ticks. The type species is YELLOW FEVER VIRUS. Arbovirus, Group B,Arboviruses, Group B,Flaviviruses,Group B Arbovirus,Group B Arboviruses
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000882 Haplorhini A suborder of PRIMATES consisting of six families: CEBIDAE (some New World monkeys), ATELIDAE (some New World monkeys), CERCOPITHECIDAE (Old World monkeys), HYLOBATIDAE (gibbons and siamangs), CALLITRICHINAE (marmosets and tamarins), and HOMINIDAE (humans and great apes). Anthropoidea,Monkeys,Anthropoids,Monkey
D000998 Antiviral Agents Agents used in the prophylaxis or therapy of VIRUS DISEASES. Some of the ways they may act include preventing viral replication by inhibiting viral DNA polymerase; binding to specific cell-surface receptors and inhibiting viral penetration or uncoating; inhibiting viral protein synthesis; or blocking late stages of virus assembly. Antiviral,Antiviral Agent,Antiviral Drug,Antivirals,Antiviral Drugs,Agent, Antiviral,Agents, Antiviral,Drug, Antiviral,Drugs, Antiviral
D001562 Benzimidazoles Compounds with a BENZENE fused to IMIDAZOLES.

Related Publications

Michele Tonelli, and Giuseppe Paglietti, and Vito Boido, and Fabio Sparatore, and Fabio Marongiu, and Esther Marongiu, and Paolo La Colla, and Roberta Loddo
September 1989, Die Pharmazie,
Michele Tonelli, and Giuseppe Paglietti, and Vito Boido, and Fabio Sparatore, and Fabio Marongiu, and Esther Marongiu, and Paolo La Colla, and Roberta Loddo
July 2009, Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online,
Michele Tonelli, and Giuseppe Paglietti, and Vito Boido, and Fabio Sparatore, and Fabio Marongiu, and Esther Marongiu, and Paolo La Colla, and Roberta Loddo
July 2008, Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online,
Michele Tonelli, and Giuseppe Paglietti, and Vito Boido, and Fabio Sparatore, and Fabio Marongiu, and Esther Marongiu, and Paolo La Colla, and Roberta Loddo
July 2009, Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online,
Michele Tonelli, and Giuseppe Paglietti, and Vito Boido, and Fabio Sparatore, and Fabio Marongiu, and Esther Marongiu, and Paolo La Colla, and Roberta Loddo
June 1968, Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan,
Michele Tonelli, and Giuseppe Paglietti, and Vito Boido, and Fabio Sparatore, and Fabio Marongiu, and Esther Marongiu, and Paolo La Colla, and Roberta Loddo
November 1994, Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989),
Michele Tonelli, and Giuseppe Paglietti, and Vito Boido, and Fabio Sparatore, and Fabio Marongiu, and Esther Marongiu, and Paolo La Colla, and Roberta Loddo
April 1999, The Journal of organic chemistry,
Michele Tonelli, and Giuseppe Paglietti, and Vito Boido, and Fabio Sparatore, and Fabio Marongiu, and Esther Marongiu, and Paolo La Colla, and Roberta Loddo
May 2000, European journal of medicinal chemistry,
Michele Tonelli, and Giuseppe Paglietti, and Vito Boido, and Fabio Sparatore, and Fabio Marongiu, and Esther Marongiu, and Paolo La Colla, and Roberta Loddo
December 2007, Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online,
Michele Tonelli, and Giuseppe Paglietti, and Vito Boido, and Fabio Sparatore, and Fabio Marongiu, and Esther Marongiu, and Paolo La Colla, and Roberta Loddo
May 2012, Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online,
Copied contents to your clipboard!