Hydrogen atom abstraction from C-H bonds of benzylamides by the aminoxyl radical BTNO: a kinetic study. 2009

Alessandra Coniglio, and Carlo Galli, and Patrizia Gentili, and Raffaella Vadalà
Dipartimento di Chimica, Università La Sapienza, and IMC-CNR Sezione Meccanismi di Reazione, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy.

The aminoxyl radical BTNO (benzotriazole-N-oxyl; >N-O*) is generated from HBT (1-hydroxybenzotriazole; >N-OH) by oxidation with a Ce(IV) salt. BTNO presents a broad absorption band with lambda(max) 474 nm that lends itself to investigate the kinetics of H-abstraction from H-donor substrates by spectrophotometry. Thus, rate constants (k(H)) of H-abstraction by BTNO from CH(2)-groups alpha to the nitrogen atom in X-substituted-(N-acetyl)benzylamines (X-C(6)H(4)CH(2)NHCOCH(3)) have been determined in MeCN solution at 25 degrees C. Correlation of the k(H)(X) data with the Hammett sigma(+) parameters gives a small value for rho (-0.65) that is compatible with a radical H-abstraction step. The sizeable value (k(H)/k(D)=8.8) of the kinetic isotope effect from a suitably deuteriated amide substrate further confirms H-abstraction as rate-determining. Evidence is acquired for the relevance of stereoelectronic effects that speed up the H-abstraction whenever the scissile C-H bond is co-linear with either the nitrogen lone-pair of the amide moiety or an adjacent aromatic group. An assessment of the dissociation energy value of the benzylic C-H bond in ArCH(2)NHCOMe is accordingly reported.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries

Related Publications

Alessandra Coniglio, and Carlo Galli, and Patrizia Gentili, and Raffaella Vadalà
November 2010, Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Alessandra Coniglio, and Carlo Galli, and Patrizia Gentili, and Raffaella Vadalà
April 2018, Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP,
Alessandra Coniglio, and Carlo Galli, and Patrizia Gentili, and Raffaella Vadalà
August 2003, Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Alessandra Coniglio, and Carlo Galli, and Patrizia Gentili, and Raffaella Vadalà
January 2011, Organic letters,
Alessandra Coniglio, and Carlo Galli, and Patrizia Gentili, and Raffaella Vadalà
December 2017, The Journal of organic chemistry,
Alessandra Coniglio, and Carlo Galli, and Patrizia Gentili, and Raffaella Vadalà
August 2021, Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Alessandra Coniglio, and Carlo Galli, and Patrizia Gentili, and Raffaella Vadalà
September 2003, Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English),
Alessandra Coniglio, and Carlo Galli, and Patrizia Gentili, and Raffaella Vadalà
June 2018, The journal of physical chemistry. A,
Alessandra Coniglio, and Carlo Galli, and Patrizia Gentili, and Raffaella Vadalà
November 2021, Organic letters,
Alessandra Coniglio, and Carlo Galli, and Patrizia Gentili, and Raffaella Vadalà
February 2021, Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English),
Copied contents to your clipboard!