Amperometric sensing of ascorbic acid using a disposable screen-printed electrode modified with electrografted o-aminophenol film. 2008

Hossam M Nassef, and Laia Civit, and Alex Fragoso, and Ciara K O'Sullivan
Department of Chemical Engineering, Nanobiotechnology and Bioanalysis Group, Universitat Rovira I Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.

Electrode modification by electrochemical reduction of diazonium salts of different aryl derivatives is useful for catalytic, analytical and biotechnological applications. A simple and sensitive method for the electrocatalytic detection of ascorbic acid using disposable screen-printed carbon electrodes modified with an electrografted o-aminophenol film, via the electrochemical reduction of its in situ prepared diazonium salts in aqueous solution, is presented. The performance of two commercial SPEs as substrates for grafting of diazonium films has been compared and the grafting process optimized with respect to deposition time and diazonium salt concentration, with the modified surfaces being characterised using cyclic voltammetry. The functionalised screen-printed electrodes demonstrated an excellent electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of ascorbic acid shifting the overpotential from 298 and 544 mV to 160 and 244 mV, respectively vs. Ag/AgCl. DC amperometric measurements were carried out for the quantitative determination of ascorbic acid using the modified electrodes. The catalytic oxidation peak current was linearly dependent on the ascorbic acid concentration in the range of 2-20 microM, with a correlation coefficient 0.998, and a limit of detection of 0.86 microM was obtained with an excellent reproducibility (RSD% = 1.98, n = 8). The functionalised screen-printed electrodes exhibited notable surface stability, and were used as a simple and precise disposable sensor for the selective determination of ascorbic acid.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010084 Oxidation-Reduction A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471). Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D011327 Printing Process of reproducing words or images on a physical media.
D002244 Carbon A nonmetallic element with atomic symbol C, atomic number 6, and atomic weight [12.0096; 12.0116]. It may occur as several different allotropes including DIAMOND; CHARCOAL; and GRAPHITE; and as SOOT from incompletely burned fuel. Carbon-12,Vitreous Carbon,Carbon 12,Carbon, Vitreous
D002384 Catalysis The facilitation of a chemical reaction by material (catalyst) that is not consumed by the reaction. Catalyses
D004563 Electrochemistry The study of chemical changes resulting from electrical action and electrical activity resulting from chemical changes. Electrochemistries
D004566 Electrodes Electric conductors through which electric currents enter or leave a medium, whether it be an electrolytic solution, solid, molten mass, gas, or vacuum. Anode,Anode Materials,Cathode,Cathode Materials,Anode Material,Anodes,Cathode Material,Cathodes,Electrode,Material, Anode,Material, Cathode
D000627 Aminophenols Phenols substituted in any position by an amino group. Hydroxyanilines
D001205 Ascorbic Acid A six carbon compound related to glucose. It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables. Ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient in human diets, and necessary to maintain connective tissue and bone. Its biologically active form, vitamin C, functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic pathways. Vitamin C is considered an antioxidant. Vitamin C,Ascorbic Acid, Monosodium Salt,Ferrous Ascorbate,Hybrin,L-Ascorbic Acid,Magnesium Ascorbate,Magnesium Ascorbicum,Magnesium di-L-Ascorbate,Magnorbin,Sodium Ascorbate,Acid, Ascorbic,Acid, L-Ascorbic,Ascorbate, Ferrous,Ascorbate, Magnesium,Ascorbate, Sodium,L Ascorbic Acid,Magnesium di L Ascorbate,di-L-Ascorbate, Magnesium

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