[Molecular cloning of alpha-amylase gene from Bacillus megaterium and its expression in Bacillus subtilis]. 1991

X Y Lü, and R Z Jiang, and G F Wang
Dept. of Biology, Nankai Univ., Tianjin.

Using Bacteriophage lambda and plasmid pAT153 and pNQ122 as vectors, alpha-Amylase gene from B. megaterium has been cloned into both hosts of E. coli and B. subtilis. Expression level of the gene is 250 times higher than B. megaterium when it resides in B. subtilis. The enzyme produced by B. subtilis harboring the hybrid plasmid can digest amylase into maltose and maltotriose at first, then turn them to maltose and glucose, as incubation time extended. It also can digest maltotriose to maltose and glucose. As a control, the extracts from the broth of recipient strain have no detectable amylase activities. Therefore the enzyme coded by this gene is defined as saccharifying type alpha-amylase. Its molecular weight is about 58,000 daltons.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D003001 Cloning, Molecular The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells. Molecular Cloning
D004591 Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium. Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGE,Gel Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide,SDS PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGEs
D000516 alpha-Amylases Enzymes that catalyze the endohydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-glycosidic linkages in STARCH; GLYCOGEN; and related POLYSACCHARIDES and OLIGOSACCHARIDES containing 3 or more 1,4-alpha-linked D-glucose units. Taka-Amylase A,alpha-Amylase,Alpha-Amylase Bayer,Maxilase,Mégamylase,alpha-1,4-D-Glucanglucanohydrolase,Alpha Amylase Bayer,AlphaAmylase Bayer,Taka Amylase A,TakaAmylase A,alpha 1,4 D Glucanglucanohydrolase,alpha Amylase,alpha Amylases
D001410 Bacillus megaterium A species of bacteria whose spores vary from round to elongate. It is a common soil saprophyte. Bacillus megatherium
D001412 Bacillus subtilis A species of gram-positive bacteria that is a common soil and water saprophyte. Natto Bacteria,Bacillus subtilis (natto),Bacillus subtilis subsp. natto,Bacillus subtilis var. natto
D015870 Gene Expression The phenotypic manifestation of a gene or genes by the processes of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION and GENETIC TRANSLATION. Expression, Gene,Expressions, Gene,Gene Expressions

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