Characterization of dengue complex-reactive epitopes on dengue 3 virus envelope protein domain III. 2009

Kiyohiko Matsui, and Gregory D Gromowski, and Li Li, and Amy J Schuh, and J Ching Lee, and Alan D T Barrett
Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-0609, USA.

The disease dengue (DEN) is caused by four genetically and serologically related viruses termed DENV-1, -2, -3, and -4. The DENV envelope (E) protein ectodomain can be divided into three structural domains designated ED1, ED2, and ED3. The ED3 contains the DENV type-specific and DENV complex-reactive (epitopes shared by DENV 1-4) antigenic sites. In this study the epitopes recognized by four DENV complex-reactive monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) with neutralizing activity were mapped on the DENV-3 ED3 using a combination of physical and biological techniques. Amino acid residues L306, K308, G381, I387, and W389 were critical for all four MAbs, with residues V305, E309, V310, K325, D382, A384, K386, and R391 being critical for various subsets of the MAbs. A previous study by our group (Gromowski, G.D., Barrett, N.D., Barrett, A.D., 2008. Characterization of dengue complex-specific neutralizing epitopes on the envelope protein domain III of dengue 2 virus. J. Virol 82, 8828-8837) characterized the same panel of MAbs with DENV-2. The location of the DENV complex-reactive antigenic site on the DENV-2 and DENV-3 ED3s is similar; however, the critical residues for binding are not identical. Overall, this indicates that the DENV complex-reactive antigenic site on ED3 may be similar in location, but the surprising result is that DENV 2 and 3 exhibit unique sets of residues defining the energetics of interaction to the same panel of MAbs. These results imply that the amino acid sequences of DENV define a unique interaction network among these residues in spite of the fact that all flavivirus ED3s to date assume the same structural fold.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008958 Models, Molecular Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures. Molecular Models,Model, Molecular,Molecular Model
D009033 Culicidae A family of the order DIPTERA that comprises the mosquitoes. The larval stages are aquatic, and the adults can be recognized by the characteristic WINGS, ANIMAL venation, the scales along the wing veins, and the long proboscis. Many species are of particular medical importance. Mosquitoes,Mosquitos,Mosquito
D011487 Protein Conformation The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a protein, including the secondary, supersecondary (motifs), tertiary (domains) and quaternary structure of the peptide chain. PROTEIN STRUCTURE, QUATERNARY describes the conformation assumed by multimeric proteins (aggregates of more than one polypeptide chain). Conformation, Protein,Conformations, Protein,Protein Conformations
D003715 Dengue An acute febrile disease transmitted by the bite of AEDES mosquitoes infected with DENGUE VIRUS. It is self-limiting and characterized by fever, myalgia, headache, and rash. SEVERE DENGUE is a more virulent form of dengue. Dengue Fever,Break-Bone Fever,Breakbone Fever,Classical Dengue,Classical Dengue Fever,Break Bone Fever,Classical Dengue Fevers,Classical Dengues,Dengue Fever, Classical,Dengue, Classical,Fever, Break-Bone,Fever, Breakbone,Fever, Dengue
D003716 Dengue Virus A species of the genus FLAVIVIRUS which causes an acute febrile and sometimes hemorrhagic disease in man. Dengue is mosquito-borne and four serotypes are known. Breakbone Fever Virus,Breakbone Fever Viruses,Dengue Viruses,Fever Virus, Breakbone,Fever Viruses, Breakbone,Virus, Breakbone Fever,Virus, Dengue,Viruses, Breakbone Fever,Viruses, Dengue
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000911 Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal
D000939 Epitopes Sites on an antigen that interact with specific antibodies. Antigenic Determinant,Antigenic Determinants,Antigenic Specificity,Epitope,Determinant, Antigenic,Determinants, Antigenic,Specificity, Antigenic
D000956 Antigens, Viral Substances elaborated by viruses that have antigenic activity. Viral Antigen,Viral Antigens,Antigen, Viral

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