Potential dermal exposure to methyl methacrylate among dental technicians; variability and determinants in a field study. 2009

Ingrid E Liljelind, and Annika Hagenbjörk-Gustafsson, and Leif O Nilsson
Occupational Medicine, Dept of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, SE-90187, Umeå, Sweden. ingrid.liljelind@envmed.umu.se

Methyl methacrylate (MMA) is a commonly used chemical in dental work that can cause dermatitis. Nineteen dental technicians participated in a field study in which potential dermal exposure to MMA and exposure determinants, including glove use and MMA vapour in the breathing zone, were repeatedly monitored during three consecutive days. Using patches placed on various parts of their hands we observed that the fingers and palms of the dental technicians were exposed to MMA, and their forefingers were significantly more exposed than their ring fingers; this is based on pooled data for both left and right hands (p = 0.04). The exposure variability was greater between workers than within worker (i.e. day-to-day variability), but the between worker variability was to some extent explained by a model which included the tested determinants. Neither the amount of MMA vapours in the breathing zone nor glove use was consistently correlated with the dermal exposure. Thus, the effects of glove use and the distribution of exposure to MMA on the hands in working environments needs to be further investigated.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D003800 Dental Technicians Individuals responsible for fabrication of dental appliances. Dental Technician,Technician, Dental,Technicians, Dental
D004784 Environmental Monitoring The monitoring of the level of toxins, chemical pollutants, microbial contaminants, or other harmful substances in the environment (soil, air, and water), workplace, or in the bodies of people and animals present in that environment. Monitoring, Environmental,Environmental Surveillance,Surveillance, Environmental
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012867 Skin The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.
D016273 Occupational Exposure The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents that occurs as a result of one's occupation. Exposure, Occupational,Exposures, Occupational,Occupational Exposures
D017575 Gloves, Protective Covering for the hands usually with separation for the fingers, made of various materials for protection against infections, toxic substances, extremes of hot and cold, radiation, water immersion, etc. Protective gloves may be worn by patients, care givers, laboratory personnel, industrial workers, and police, among others. Protective Gloves
D018570 Risk Assessment The qualitative or quantitative estimation of the likelihood of adverse effects that may result from exposure to specified health hazards or from the absence of beneficial influences. (Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 1988) Assessment, Risk,Benefit-Risk Assessment,Risk Analysis,Risk-Benefit Assessment,Health Risk Assessment,Risks and Benefits,Analysis, Risk,Assessment, Benefit-Risk,Assessment, Health Risk,Assessment, Risk-Benefit,Benefit Risk Assessment,Benefit-Risk Assessments,Benefits and Risks,Health Risk Assessments,Risk Analyses,Risk Assessment, Health,Risk Assessments,Risk Benefit Assessment,Risk-Benefit Assessments
D020366 Methylmethacrylate The methyl ester of methacrylic acid. It polymerizes easily to form POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE. It is used as a bone cement. Methylmethacrylate Methyl Monomer,Cranioplast,Kallocryl,Kallocryl A,Metaplex,Methacrylate Methyl Monomer,Simplex P,Sintex,Zimmer Bone Cement,Bone Cement, Zimmer,Bone Cements, Zimmer,Cement, Zimmer Bone,Cements, Zimmer Bone,Cranioplasts,Kallocryls,Metaplices,Methacrylate Methyl Monomers,Methyl Monomer, Methacrylate,Methyl Monomer, Methylmethacrylate,Methyl Monomers, Methacrylate,Methyl Monomers, Methylmethacrylate,Methylmethacrylate Methyl Monomers,Monomer, Methacrylate Methyl,Monomer, Methylmethacrylate Methyl,Monomers, Methacrylate Methyl,Monomers, Methylmethacrylate Methyl,Sintices,Zimmer Bone Cements

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