Nomograms for severity of aortic valve stenosis using peak aortic valve pressure gradient and left ventricular ejection fraction. 2009

Steffen P Schoen, and Till F Zimmermann, and Charlotte Rosenberger, and Gesa Elmer, and Dirk Stolte, and Carsten Wunderlich, and Ruth H Strasser
Department of Cardiology and Intensive Care, Heart Center, University of Technology, Dresden, Fetscherstr. 76, 01307 Dresden, Germany. cardiology@email.de

OBJECTIVE Continuity equation to evaluate aortic valve area (AVA(CE)) is critically dependent on accurate measurement of left ventricular outflow tract diameter and velocity. To circumvent these limitations, the present study aimed to generate nomograms for a facilitated estimation of aortic valve area using peak aortic valve pressure gradient (DeltapAv) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). RESULTS Two hundred and fifty-five subjects with non-invasively and invasively defined aortic valve stenosis (AS) formed the basis of this study. Basis of the nomograms was the correlation analysis between DeltapAv and AVA as estimated by AVA(CE) within different LVEF groups. LVEF differed from 65.6 +/- 1.8% (Group I, LVEF > 60%) to 34.5 +/- 4.3% (Group IV, LVEF > or = 30%). DeltapAv and AVA varied from 85.6 +/- 19.5 mmHg and 0.69 +/- 0.16 cm2 in Group I to 58.5 +/- 15.9 mmHg and 0.73 +/- 0.23 cm2 in Group IV (DeltapAv: P < 0.001). Mean AVA(CE) showed no significant difference between the groups. Correlation between DeltapAv and AVA(CE) was statistically significant with P < 0.001 in all subgroups (R2 between 0.72 and 0.76). Furthermore, a prospective estimation of AVA using the developed nomograms correlated very well with invasively determined AS using the Gorlin formula (R2 = 0.76, SEE = 0.21 cm2, bias 0.04 cm2). CONCLUSIONS The present study has established and confirmed a solid, easy to use nomogram-based method to accurately quantify severe AS.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D001783 Blood Flow Velocity A value equal to the total volume flow divided by the cross-sectional area of the vascular bed. Blood Flow Velocities,Flow Velocities, Blood,Flow Velocity, Blood,Velocities, Blood Flow,Velocity, Blood Flow
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D004452 Echocardiography Ultrasonic recording of the size, motion, and composition of the heart and surrounding tissues. The standard approach is transthoracic. Echocardiography, Contrast,Echocardiography, Cross-Sectional,Echocardiography, M-Mode,Echocardiography, Transthoracic,Echocardiography, Two-Dimensional,Transthoracic Echocardiography,2-D Echocardiography,2D Echocardiography,Contrast Echocardiography,Cross-Sectional Echocardiography,Echocardiography, 2-D,Echocardiography, 2D,M-Mode Echocardiography,Two-Dimensional Echocardiography,2 D Echocardiography,Cross Sectional Echocardiography,Echocardiography, 2 D,Echocardiography, Cross Sectional,Echocardiography, M Mode,Echocardiography, Two Dimensional,M Mode Echocardiography,Two Dimensional Echocardiography
D005260 Female Females
D006328 Cardiac Catheterization Procedures in which placement of CARDIAC CATHETERS is performed for therapeutic or diagnostic procedures. Catheterization, Cardiac,Catheterization, Heart,Heart Catheterization,Cardiac Catheterizations,Catheterizations, Cardiac,Catheterizations, Heart,Heart Catheterizations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D001021 Aortic Valve The valve between the left ventricle and the ascending aorta which prevents backflow into the left ventricle. Aortic Valves,Valve, Aortic,Valves, Aortic

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