Biomaterial Database

Oral formulations of budesonide: a novel treatment for inflammatory bowel disease. 2008

R Paul Svoboda, and Dhaval H Patel, and Kevin W Olden

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, USA.

Budesonide is a promising drug for a variety of documented applications and has potential in gastroenterology. Its unique local mechanism of delivery and efficient first-pass metabolism, resulting in fewer systemic adverse effects than with conventional glucocorticoids, makes this a desirable drug for clinical practice. This drug has shown promise in treating a wide spectrum of inflammatory diseases from inflammatory bowel disease and other colitides to autoimmune liver diseases. Future research should focus on ways to increase delivery methods to promote long-term usage for maintenance therapy for the disease entities listed above, as well as for other potential nongastrointestinal conditions.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D003692	Delayed-Action Preparations	Dosage forms of a drug that act over a period of time by controlled-release processes or technology.	Controlled Release Formulation,Controlled-Release Formulation,Controlled-Release Preparation,Delayed-Action Preparation,Depot Preparation,Depot Preparations,Extended Release Formulation,Extended Release Preparation,Prolonged-Action Preparation,Prolonged-Action Preparations,Sustained Release Formulation,Sustained-Release Preparation,Sustained-Release Preparations,Timed-Release Preparation,Timed-Release Preparations,Controlled-Release Formulations,Controlled-Release Preparations,Extended Release Formulations,Extended Release Preparations,Slow Release Formulation,Sustained Release Formulations,Controlled Release Formulations,Controlled Release Preparation,Controlled Release Preparations,Delayed Action Preparation,Delayed Action Preparations,Formulation, Controlled Release,Formulations, Controlled Release,Prolonged Action Preparation,Release Formulation, Controlled,Release Formulations, Controlled,Sustained Release Preparation,Timed Release Preparation,Timed Release Preparations
D005938	Glucocorticoids	A group of CORTICOSTEROIDS that affect carbohydrate metabolism (GLUCONEOGENESIS, liver glycogen deposition, elevation of BLOOD SUGAR), inhibit ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE secretion, and possess pronounced anti-inflammatory activity. They also play a role in fat and protein metabolism, maintenance of arterial blood pressure, alteration of the connective tissue response to injury, reduction in the number of circulating lymphocytes, and functioning of the central nervous system.	Glucocorticoid,Glucocorticoid Effect,Glucorticoid Effects,Effect, Glucocorticoid,Effects, Glucorticoid
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000284	Administration, Oral	The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth.	Drug Administration, Oral,Administration, Oral Drug,Oral Administration,Oral Drug Administration,Administrations, Oral,Administrations, Oral Drug,Drug Administrations, Oral,Oral Administrations,Oral Drug Administrations
D015212	Inflammatory Bowel Diseases	Chronic, non-specific inflammation of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. Etiology may be genetic or environmental. This term includes CROHN DISEASE and ULCERATIVE COLITIS.	Bowel Diseases, Inflammatory,Inflammatory Bowel Disease
D015394	Molecular Structure	The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds.	Structure, Molecular,Molecular Structures,Structures, Molecular
D019819	Budesonide	A glucocorticoid used in the management of ASTHMA, the treatment of various skin disorders, and allergic RHINITIS.	Tarpeyo,Budesonide, (R)-Isomer,Budesonide, (S)-Isomer,Horacort,Pulmicort,Rhinocort