Learning and memory function in men with untreated blood pressure elevation. 1991

S R Waldstein, and C M Ryan, and S B Manuck, and D K Parkinson, and E J Bromet
Behavioral Physiology Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260.

Learning and memory processes were compared in 20 men with untreated blood pressure elevation and 20 normotensive control subjects matched for age, education, and average alcohol consumption. Subjects were identified from a larger sample of 469 factory workers who had participated in an epidemiologic investigation. Three measures (e.g., Symbol-Digit Learning Test [Ryan & Butters, 1980] and Visual Reproductions-Immediate and Delayed Recall [Wechsler, 1945] ) from a previously administered test battery were chosen for comparison on the basis of statistical power calculations. Results indicate that relative to normotensive control subjects, men with elevated blood pressure performed more poorly on all three tests. These results are independent of other known influences on neuropsychological performance and are likely a consequence of elevated blood pressure.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006973 Hypertension Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more. Blood Pressure, High,Blood Pressures, High,High Blood Pressure,High Blood Pressures
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009483 Neuropsychological Tests Tests designed to assess neurological function associated with certain behaviors. They are used in diagnosing brain dysfunction or damage and central nervous system disorders or injury. Aphasia Tests,Cognitive Test,Cognitive Testing,Cognitive Tests,Memory for Designs Test,Neuropsychological Testing,AX-CPT,Behavioral Assessment of Dysexecutive Syndrome,CANTAB,Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery,Clock Test,Cognitive Function Scanner,Continuous Performance Task,Controlled Oral Word Association Test,Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System,Developmental Neuropsychological Assessment,Hooper Visual Organization Test,NEPSY,Neuropsychologic Tests,Neuropsychological Test,Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test,Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status,Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure,Symbol Digit Modalities Test,Test of Everyday Attention,Test, Neuropsychological,Tests, Neuropsychological,Tower of London Test,Neuropsychologic Test,Test, Cognitive,Testing, Cognitive,Testing, Neuropsychological,Tests, Cognitive
D010153 Paired-Associate Learning Learning in which the subject must respond with one word or syllable when presented with another word or syllable. Learning, Paired-Associate,Learnings, Paired-Associate,Paired Associate Learning,Paired-Associate Learnings
D011597 Psychomotor Performance The coordination of a sensory or ideational (cognitive) process and a motor activity. Perceptual Motor Performance,Sensory Motor Performance,Visual Motor Coordination,Coordination, Visual Motor,Coordinations, Visual Motor,Motor Coordination, Visual,Motor Coordinations, Visual,Motor Performance, Perceptual,Motor Performance, Sensory,Motor Performances, Perceptual,Motor Performances, Sensory,Perceptual Motor Performances,Performance, Perceptual Motor,Performance, Psychomotor,Performance, Sensory Motor,Performances, Perceptual Motor,Performances, Psychomotor,Performances, Sensory Motor,Psychomotor Performances,Sensory Motor Performances,Visual Motor Coordinations
D011939 Mental Recall The process whereby a representation of past experience is elicited. Recall, Mental
D001925 Brain Damage, Chronic A condition characterized by long-standing brain dysfunction or damage, usually of three months duration or longer. Potential etiologies include BRAIN INFARCTION; certain NEURODEGENERATIVE DISORDERS; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; ANOXIA, BRAIN; ENCEPHALITIS; certain NEUROTOXICITY SYNDROMES; metabolic disorders (see BRAIN DISEASES, METABOLIC); and other conditions. Encephalopathy, Chronic,Chronic Encephalopathy,Chronic Brain Damage
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

S R Waldstein, and C M Ryan, and S B Manuck, and D K Parkinson, and E J Bromet
April 1979, Circulation,
S R Waldstein, and C M Ryan, and S B Manuck, and D K Parkinson, and E J Bromet
January 1976, Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum,
S R Waldstein, and C M Ryan, and S B Manuck, and D K Parkinson, and E J Bromet
January 2007, Metabolic syndrome and related disorders,
S R Waldstein, and C M Ryan, and S B Manuck, and D K Parkinson, and E J Bromet
January 1995, Blood pressure,
S R Waldstein, and C M Ryan, and S B Manuck, and D K Parkinson, and E J Bromet
February 1993, Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979),
S R Waldstein, and C M Ryan, and S B Manuck, and D K Parkinson, and E J Bromet
July 1997, Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992),
S R Waldstein, and C M Ryan, and S B Manuck, and D K Parkinson, and E J Bromet
August 1989, American journal of hypertension,
S R Waldstein, and C M Ryan, and S B Manuck, and D K Parkinson, and E J Bromet
February 1979, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism,
S R Waldstein, and C M Ryan, and S B Manuck, and D K Parkinson, and E J Bromet
December 2014, Medicine,
S R Waldstein, and C M Ryan, and S B Manuck, and D K Parkinson, and E J Bromet
December 2009, Blood pressure monitoring,
Copied contents to your clipboard!