Nitrous oxide emissions in nonflooding period from fallow paddy fields. 2008

Shuhui Huang, and Hari K Pant, and Jun Lu
School of Public Health and Environment, Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China. hshuhui@126.com

The study was conducted to investigate the N2O emissions and dissolved N2O in the leachate during the nonflooding period in nongrowing paddy fields. Three kinds of paddy soils were repacked to soil columns and were supersaturated with water initially and dried gradually in a greenhouse to attain the N2O emissions flux during the incubation. Soils with the texture of silty clay-loam (Q and H) produced cracks during the drying of soil, but soil with the texture of silty loam (X) did not form the cracks. Cracked soils had similar amount of N2O emissions, and the mean N2O flux was 1,280.9 and 1,133.3 microg/(m2 x h) from Q and H soil, respectively, during the incubation; whereas the mean N2O flux from noncracked X soil was 426.3 microg/(m2 x h), i.e., significantly different from cracked soils. From cracked soils, the diurnal N2O emissions reached two peaks at 14:00 and 2:00, but such emissions peaked only at 2:00 from noncracked soil. The dissolved N2O concentrations in leachates from noncracked soil columns were greater than those from the cracked soil columns, and it indicated that the preferential flow might not affect the amounts of dissolved N2O in leachates during soil cracking. Supersaturated dissolved N2O in the leachate was potential source of N2O emissions. Fallow paddy fields have big risks of N2O emissions during nonflooding periods.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009609 Nitrous Oxide Nitrogen oxide (N2O). A colorless, odorless gas that is used as an anesthetic and analgesic. High concentrations cause a narcotic effect and may replace oxygen, causing death by asphyxia. It is also used as a food aerosol in the preparation of whipping cream. Laughing Gas,Nitrogen Protoxide,Gas, Laughing,Oxide, Nitrous
D006813 Humidity A measure of the amount of WATER VAPOR in the air. Humidities
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D000383 Agriculture The science, art or practice of cultivating soil, producing crops, and raising livestock. Agronomy,Agricultural Development,Farming,Agronomies,Development, Agricultural
D012275 Oryza A genus of grass family (Poaceae) that include several rice species. Oryza sativa,Rice,Rices
D012987 Soil The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants. Peat,Humus,Soils
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D014874 Water Pollutants, Chemical Chemical compounds which pollute the water of rivers, streams, lakes, the sea, reservoirs, or other bodies of water. Chemical Water Pollutants,Landfill Leachate,Leachate, Landfill,Pollutants, Chemical Water
D055868 Floods Sudden onset water phenomena with different speed of occurrence. These include flash floods, seasonal river floods, and coastal floods, associated with CYCLONIC STORMS; TIDALWAVES; and storm surges. Flooding, Catastrophic,Catastrophic Flooding,Catastrophic Floodings,Floodings, Catastrophic

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