[Endoscopic ultrasonography in the assessment of invasive cardiac cancer]. 1991

S Ohashi, and T Asai, and S Okamura, and E Hamajima, and H Itoh, and M Shimodaira, and T Katoh, and Y Tsukamoto, and Y Niwa
Department of Internal Medicine, Toyohashi City Hospital, Aichi, Japan.

The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy and limitation of Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) in the preoperative evaluation of the cardiac cancer (cancer in the area less than 2 cm from the esophago-gastric junction). EUS was preoperatively performed in 20 patients with cardiac cancer. These cases were visualized by the water immersion method and balloon contact method. The results were correlated with the histology of resected specimens. EUS was accurate in assessing the depth of tumor infiltration. Over all accuracy of EUS for cardiac cancer was 90%. Recognition of ultrasonographic patterns had enabled us to judge the mode of tumor infiltration whether expansive or infiltrative. Microscopical spread over 5 mm to the esophagus of the cardiac cancer could be detected by EUS. EUS was accurate in diagnosing thoracic lymph nodes (No. 110, 111, 112) metastasis of the cardiac cancer (accuracy 86%). EUS was valuable in the clinical diagnosis of the cardiac cancer.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008207 Lymphatic Metastasis Transfer of a neoplasm from its primary site to lymph nodes or to distant parts of the body by way of the lymphatic system. Lymph Node Metastasis,Lymph Node Metastases,Lymphatic Metastases,Metastasis, Lymph Node
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009361 Neoplasm Invasiveness Ability of neoplasms to infiltrate and actively destroy surrounding tissue. Invasiveness, Neoplasm,Neoplasm Invasion,Invasion, Neoplasm
D011237 Predictive Value of Tests In screening and diagnostic tests, the probability that a person with a positive test is a true positive (i.e., has the disease), is referred to as the predictive value of a positive test; whereas, the predictive value of a negative test is the probability that the person with a negative test does not have the disease. Predictive value is related to the sensitivity and specificity of the test. Negative Predictive Value,Positive Predictive Value,Predictive Value Of Test,Predictive Values Of Tests,Negative Predictive Values,Positive Predictive Values,Predictive Value, Negative,Predictive Value, Positive
D002299 Cardia That part of the STOMACH close to the opening from ESOPHAGUS into the stomach (cardiac orifice), the ESOPHAGOGASTRIC JUNCTION. The cardia is so named because of its closeness to the HEART. Cardia is characterized by the lack of acid-forming cells (GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS). Cardias
D004947 Esophagus The muscular membranous segment between the PHARYNX and the STOMACH in the UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.
D005260 Female Females
D005773 Gastroscopy Endoscopic examination, therapy or surgery of the interior of the stomach. Gastroscopic Surgical Procedures,Surgical Procedures, Gastroscopic,Gastroscopic Surgery,Surgery, Gastroscopic,Gastroscopic Surgeries,Gastroscopic Surgical Procedure,Gastroscopies,Procedure, Gastroscopic Surgical,Procedures, Gastroscopic Surgical,Surgeries, Gastroscopic,Surgical Procedure, Gastroscopic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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