Spatial and temporal regulation of glycosylation during Drosophila eye development. 2009

Hiroyuki Yano, and Miki Yamamoto-Hino, and Satoshi Goto
Glycobiology and Glycotechnology Research Group, Mitsubishi Kagaku Institute of Life Sciences, 11 Minamiooya, Machida, Tokyo, 194-8511, Japan.

Glycosylation plays an essential role during development, in processes such as morphogen distribution, cell-to-cell communication, and extracellular matrix formation. Glycosylation is regulated during development in both a spatial and temporal manner. This study presents a detailed description of glycan distribution from late pupal to adult stages in Drosophila ommatidia by using nine different lectins. The lectins ConA, LCA, and DSA, which recognize high-mannose or complex types of N-linked glycans stain both apical and basolateral membranes of photoreceptor cells, whereas SBA, DBA, and ABA lectins, which bind to mucin-type O-glycans, label the inter-rhabdomeral space. The O-linked GlcNAc moiety is strongly labeled by WGA on the nuclear membrane. The localization of these glycans does not change throughout late pupal development. In contrast, the abundance of O-linked glycans, bisected oligosaccharides, and GlcNAc-containing glycans detected by PNA, PHA-E4, and WGA, respectively, is reduced in rhabdomeres and other subcellular domains during late pupal development. Some of these glycans have also been detected in the Golgi and/or putative secretory vesicles, suggesting their dynamic transport during development. These glycans, whose expression is dynamically regulated in a spatial and temporal manner, may therefore play critical roles in ommatidial development.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011134 Polysaccharides Long chain polymeric CARBOHYDRATES composed of MONOSACCHARIDES linked by glycosidic bonds. Glycan,Glycans,Polysaccharide
D011679 Pupa An inactive stage between the larval and adult stages in the life cycle of INSECTA. Chrysalis,Pupae
D004331 Drosophila melanogaster A species of fruit fly frequently used in genetics because of the large size of its chromosomes. D. melanogaster,Drosophila melanogasters,melanogaster, Drosophila
D005123 Eye The organ of sight constituting a pair of globular organs made up of a three-layered roughly spherical structure specialized for receiving and responding to light. Eyes
D006031 Glycosylation The synthetic chemistry reaction or enzymatic reaction of adding carbohydrate or glycosyl groups. GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASES carry out the enzymatic glycosylation reactions. The spontaneous, non-enzymatic attachment of reducing sugars to free amino groups in proteins, lipids, or nucleic acids is called GLYCATION (see MAILLARD REACTION). Protein Glycosylation,Glycosylation, Protein
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014018 Tissue Distribution Accumulation of a drug or chemical substance in various organs (including those not relevant to its pharmacologic or therapeutic action). This distribution depends on the blood flow or perfusion rate of the organ, the ability of the drug to penetrate organ membranes, tissue specificity, protein binding. The distribution is usually expressed as tissue to plasma ratios. Distribution, Tissue,Distributions, Tissue,Tissue Distributions
D030801 Animals, Genetically Modified ANIMALS whose GENOME has been altered by GENETIC ENGINEERING, or their offspring. Animals, Transgenic,Genetically Modified Animals,Transgenic Animals,Founder Animals, Transgenic,GMO Animals,Genetically Engineered Animals,Animal, GMO,Animal, Genetically Engineered,Animal, Genetically Modified,Animal, Transgenic,Animal, Transgenic Founder,Animals, GMO,Animals, Genetically Engineered,Animals, Transgenic Founder,Engineered Animal, Genetically,Engineered Animals, Genetically,Founder Animal, Transgenic,GMO Animal,Genetically Engineered Animal,Genetically Modified Animal,Modified Animal, Genetically,Modified Animals, Genetically,Transgenic Animal,Transgenic Founder Animal,Transgenic Founder Animals
D037102 Lectins Proteins that share the common characteristic of binding to carbohydrates. Some ANTIBODIES and carbohydrate-metabolizing proteins (ENZYMES) also bind to carbohydrates, however they are not considered lectins. PLANT LECTINS are carbohydrate-binding proteins that have been primarily identified by their hemagglutinating activity (HEMAGGLUTININS). However, a variety of lectins occur in animal species where they serve diverse array of functions through specific carbohydrate recognition. Animal Lectin,Animal Lectins,Isolectins,Lectin,Isolectin,Lectin, Animal,Lectins, Animal

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