Episcleral hemangioma as an isolated finding. 2009

Huda Al-Ghadeer, and Ali Al-Rajhi, and Fenwick Riley
Anterior Segment Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. hudagh2001@yahoo.com

OBJECTIVE To report on a case of episcleral hemangioma in a child. METHODS A 3-year-old boy presented with a 4-week history of limbal mass in the left eye and had an excision of that mass. RESULTS There was an 8 x 7 mm oval lesion, 3-4 mm below the inferior limbus. It was reddish, sharply elevated with smooth surface, and firmly attached to the underlying sclera with two large blood vessels over it. Histopathologic examination demonstrated a cellular lesion containing vascular spaces of various sizes. The solid appearance indicated an increase of cells that appear to be consistent with endothelial cells which formed a nest surrounded by PAS-positive strands. Small to moderate size capillaries were evident throughout the solid portion of the lesion. These findings were consistent with episcleral hemangioma of capillary type. CONCLUSIONS Episcleral hemangioma is a rare tumor and should be included in the differential diagnosis of episcleral tumors. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of episcleral hemangioma in a child as an isolated finding.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D005134 Eye Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the EYE. Cancer of Eye,Eye Cancer,Cancer of the Eye,Neoplasms, Eye,Cancer, Eye,Cancers, Eye,Eye Cancers,Eye Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Eye
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D015422 Scleral Diseases General disorders of the sclera or white of the eye. They may include anatomic, embryologic, degenerative, or pigmentation defects. Sclera Diseases,Disease, Sclera,Disease, Scleral,Diseases, Sclera,Diseases, Scleral,Sclera Disease,Scleral Disease
D018324 Hemangioma, Capillary A dull red, firm, dome-shaped hemangioma, sharply demarcated from surrounding skin, usually located on the head and neck, which grows rapidly and generally undergoes regression and involution without scarring. It is caused by proliferation of immature capillary vessels in active stroma, and is usually present at birth or occurs within the first two or three months of life. (Dorland, 27th ed) Capillary Hemangioma,Capillary Hemangiomas,Hemangiomas, Capillary

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