[Determination of organochlorine pesticides in soils using gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry]. 2008

Lijuan Jia, and Yunyun Deng
Bioassay and Safety Assessment Lab, Shanghai Academy of Public Measurement, Shanghai 201203, China. lijuanjia@126.com

A method was developed for the determination of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in soils using accelerated solvent extraction (ASE, Florisil cleanup in the extraction cell) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC) on-line concentration prior to the determination by ga chromatography-triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS). And then 20 agricultural soil samples in Shanghai suburbs were determined. Multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) was applied to qualify and quantify the target compounds. In the different linear ranges (included in 0.001 - 0.2 mg/L) of each pesticide, the correlation coefficients were higher than 0.995. The average recoveries in spiked soils were 65.9% - 140.0% with the relative standard deviations of 1.5% - 20.3% (n = 5). The limits of detection (LOD) (S/N = 3) for these pesticides were from 0.1 to 3.0 microg/kg and the limits of quantification (LOQ) (S/N = 10)were from 0.3 to 8.0 microg/kg. Among these soils, hexachlorocyclohexane (HCHs) and hexachlorobenzene (HCB) were detected little with a content ranges of 1.82 - 3.70 and 0.94 -9.8 microg/kg, respectively. DDTs (including 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-chloropenyl) -1,1,1-trichloroethane (p, p'-DDT), 2,2-bis (4-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dichloro-ethylene (p,p'-DDE), 2,2-bis (4-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dichloroethane (p,p'-DDD)) were found widely with a range of 1.08 - 308.76 microg/kg and mean value of 53.28 microg/kg. The content ratio of DDT/( DDE + DDD) were less than 1.0 in 85% soil samples, indicating that DDT might come from the early days.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008401 Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry A microanalytical technique combining mass spectrometry and gas chromatography for the qualitative as well as quantitative determinations of compounds. Chromatography, Gas-Liquid-Mass Spectrometry,Chromatography, Gas-Mass Spectrometry,GCMS,Spectrometry, Mass-Gas Chromatography,Spectrum Analysis, Mass-Gas Chromatography,Gas-Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry,Mass Spectrometry-Gas Chromatography,Chromatography, Gas Liquid Mass Spectrometry,Chromatography, Gas Mass Spectrometry,Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry-Gas,Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Gas,Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Gas-Liquid,Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry,Gas Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry,Mass Spectrometry Gas Chromatography,Spectrometries, Mass-Gas Chromatography,Spectrometry, Gas Chromatography-Mass,Spectrometry, Gas-Liquid Chromatography-Mass,Spectrometry, Mass Gas Chromatography,Spectrometry-Gas Chromatography, Mass,Spectrum Analysis, Mass Gas Chromatography
D010573 Pesticide Residues Pesticides or their breakdown products remaining in the environment following their normal use or accidental contamination. Pesticide Residue,Residue, Pesticide,Residues, Pesticide
D002850 Chromatography, Gel Chromatography on non-ionic gels without regard to the mechanism of solute discrimination. Chromatography, Exclusion,Chromatography, Gel Permeation,Chromatography, Molecular Sieve,Gel Filtration,Gel Filtration Chromatography,Chromatography, Size Exclusion,Exclusion Chromatography,Gel Chromatography,Gel Permeation Chromatography,Molecular Sieve Chromatography,Chromatography, Gel Filtration,Exclusion Chromatography, Size,Filtration Chromatography, Gel,Filtration, Gel,Sieve Chromatography, Molecular,Size Exclusion Chromatography
D006843 Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated Hydrocarbon compounds with one or more of the hydrogens replaced by CHLORINE. Chlorinated Hydrocarbon,Chlorinated Hydrocarbons,Organochlorine Compound,Chlorine Compounds, Organic,Organochlorine Compounds,Compound, Organochlorine,Compounds, Organic Chlorine,Compounds, Organochlorine,Hydrocarbon, Chlorinated,Organic Chlorine Compounds
D012987 Soil The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants. Peat,Humus,Soils
D012997 Solvents Liquids that dissolve other substances (solutes), generally solids, without any change in chemical composition, as, water containing sugar. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Solvent
D016014 Linear Models Statistical models in which the value of a parameter for a given value of a factor is assumed to be equal to a + bx, where a and b are constants. The models predict a linear regression. Linear Regression,Log-Linear Models,Models, Linear,Linear Model,Linear Regressions,Log Linear Models,Log-Linear Model,Model, Linear,Model, Log-Linear,Models, Log-Linear,Regression, Linear,Regressions, Linear
D053719 Tandem Mass Spectrometry A mass spectrometry technique using two (MS/MS) or more mass analyzers. With two in tandem, the precursor ions are mass-selected by a first mass analyzer, and focused into a collision region where they are then fragmented into product ions which are then characterized by a second mass analyzer. A variety of techniques are used to separate the compounds, ionize them, and introduce them to the first mass analyzer. For example, for in GC-MS/MS, GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY is involved in separating relatively small compounds by GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY prior to injecting them into an ionization chamber for the mass selection. Mass Spectrometry-Mass Spectrometry,Mass Spectrometry Mass Spectrometry,Mass Spectrometry, Tandem
D057230 Limit of Detection Concentration or quantity that is derived from the smallest measure that can be detected with reasonable certainty for a given analytical procedure. Limits of Detection,Detection Limit,Detection Limits

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