[Some behavioral risk factors of cardiovascular diseases in middle-aged males]. 2009

E V Akimova, and V A Kuznetsov, and V V Gafarov, and E I Gakova, and V Iu Smaznov, and M M Kaiumova, and G S Pushkarev

OBJECTIVE To study prevalence and instensity of smoking in middle-aged male population of Tyumen, follow-up changes in smoking during monitoring, fat and cholesterol content in diet. METHODS Two cardiological screenings were performed during 5-year monitoring of Tyumen population: basic smoking study in 25-64-year old males and second screening with 24-hour diet control in the groups of 35-54 year old males. RESULTS Smoking prevalence in Tyumen males was moderate while intensity was high in all age groups. The proportion of males who quitted smoking was small. For 5 years the number of nonregular smokers in 45-54 year old males, of those who never smoked, hard smokers rose, while number of persons who smoked a small number of cigarettes diminished. Diet of the studied population was non-rational with mean caloric value but animal fat excess. CONCLUSIONS The diet of the examinees contained high amount of fat, saturated fatty acids, mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids, food cholesterol. The proportion of smokers was high.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002149 Energy Intake Total number of calories taken in daily whether ingested or by parenteral routes. Caloric Intake,Calorie Intake,Intake, Calorie,Intake, Energy
D002318 Cardiovascular Diseases Pathological conditions involving the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM including the HEART; the BLOOD VESSELS; or the PERICARDIUM. Adverse Cardiac Event,Cardiac Events,Major Adverse Cardiac Events,Adverse Cardiac Events,Cardiac Event,Cardiac Event, Adverse,Cardiac Events, Adverse,Cardiovascular Disease,Disease, Cardiovascular,Event, Cardiac
D002791 Cholesterol, Dietary Cholesterol present in food, especially in animal products. Dietary Cholesterol
D004041 Dietary Fats Fats present in food, especially in animal products such as meat, meat products, butter, ghee. They are present in lower amounts in nuts, seeds, and avocados. Fats, Dietary,Dietary Fat,Fat, Dietary
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012309 Risk-Taking Undertaking a task involving a challenge for achievement or a desirable goal in which there is a lack of certainty or a fear of failure. It may also include the exhibiting of certain behaviors whose outcomes may present a risk to the individual or to those associated with him or her. Risk Behavior,Behavior, Risk,Behaviors, Risk,Risk Behaviors,Risk Taking
D012426 Russia A country located in north Asia bordering the Arctic Ocean, extending from Europe (the portion west of the Urals) to the North Pacific Ocean. The capital is Moscow. Russian S.F.S.R.,Russian Federation (Europe),Russian SFSR

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