[Pulse oximetry as an additive procedure in modern fetal assessment during labour]. 2009

S Schiermeier, and H Hatzmann, and J Reinhard
Frauenklinik der Universität Witten/Herdecke, Marien-Hospital, Witten. Dr.Schiermeier@gmx.de

BACKGROUND The low specificity, together with the high intra- and interobserver variability, of cardiotocography (CTG) necessitates the use of additive fetal assessment methods. The German Society of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (DGGG) advises the use of computerised CTG analysis software systems. In this study we have examined the use of computerised CTG analysis together with the fetal pulse oximetry. METHODS Using the "CTG-Online ((R))" software five consecutive deliveries were simultaneously analysed by the FIGO score and the saturation rate of fetal pulse oximetry. All CTGs were classified as pathological and at least one fetal scalp pH measurement was carried out. Fetal outcome and results of the fetal scalp pH values were evaluated against the fetal pulse oximetry rates. RESULTS Signal loss was low at less than 5%. No fetus showed a hypoxic state. Only 0.98% of the fetal pulse oximetry saturation rates were below 30% oxygen saturation. No fetus showed an oxygen saturation of below 35% for 10 min duration or more. CONCLUSIONS Fetal pulse oximetry saturation rates can be another helpful marker for fetal well-being in a modern labour ward. Further studies are required to verify whether fetal pulse oximetry saturation rates can improve the specificity of CTG for fetal acidosis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D007743 Labor, Obstetric The repetitive uterine contraction during childbirth which is associated with the progressive dilation of the uterine cervix (CERVIX UTERI). Successful labor results in the expulsion of the FETUS and PLACENTA. Obstetric labor can be spontaneous or induced (LABOR, INDUCED). Obstetric Labor
D010092 Oximetry The determination of oxygen-hemoglobin saturation of blood either by withdrawing a sample and passing it through a classical photoelectric oximeter or by electrodes attached to some translucent part of the body like finger, earlobe, or skin fold. It includes non-invasive oxygen monitoring by pulse oximetry. Pulse Oximetry,Oximetry, Pulse,Oximetries,Oximetries, Pulse,Pulse Oximetries
D011237 Predictive Value of Tests In screening and diagnostic tests, the probability that a person with a positive test is a true positive (i.e., has the disease), is referred to as the predictive value of a positive test; whereas, the predictive value of a negative test is the probability that the person with a negative test does not have the disease. Predictive value is related to the sensitivity and specificity of the test. Negative Predictive Value,Positive Predictive Value,Predictive Value Of Test,Predictive Values Of Tests,Negative Predictive Values,Positive Predictive Values,Predictive Value, Negative,Predictive Value, Positive
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D012016 Reference Values The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality. Normal Range,Normal Values,Reference Ranges,Normal Ranges,Normal Value,Range, Normal,Range, Reference,Ranges, Normal,Ranges, Reference,Reference Range,Reference Value,Value, Normal,Value, Reference,Values, Normal,Values, Reference
D002585 Cesarean Section Extraction of the FETUS by means of abdominal HYSTEROTOMY. Abdominal Delivery,Delivery, Abdominal,C-Section (OB),Caesarean Section,Postcesarean Section,Abdominal Deliveries,C Section (OB),C-Sections (OB),Caesarean Sections,Cesarean Sections,Deliveries, Abdominal
D005260 Female Females
D005311 Fetal Hypoxia Deficient oxygenation of FETAL BLOOD. Anoxia, Fetal,Fetal Anoxia,Hypoxia, Fetal

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