A surgical report of Bland White Garland syndrome. 2009

Raja Parvez Akhtar, and Abdul Waheed, and Abdul Rehman Abid, and Muhammad Tahir Mohyuddin, and Zia Faruqui, and Jawad Sajid Khan
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Punjab Institute of Cardiology, Lahore, Pakistan.

We report a 22-year-old mother of 2 who presented to us with exertional chest pain for 3 years. On coronary angiography she was diagnosed to be suffering from Bland White Garland syndrome (BWGS). She had a giant and grossly tortuous right coronary artery (RCA) forming collaterals with the left coronary artery (LCA), which was draining into the pulmonary artery (PA). Surprisingly, she had no evidence of mitral regurgitation on echocardiography, and she had a preserved left ventricular systolic function. She underwent Takeuchi's repair with uneventful recovery. Postoperative CT angiography revealed adequate reimplantation of the left main coronary artery to the aorta with patent tunnel. On a 6-month follow-up, she is asymptomatic and has an optimal flow through the tunnel to the LCA.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010496 Pericardium A conical fibro-serous sac surrounding the HEART and the roots of the great vessels (AORTA; VENAE CAVAE; PULMONARY ARTERY). Pericardium consists of two sacs: the outer fibrous pericardium and the inner serous pericardium. The latter consists of an outer parietal layer facing the fibrous pericardium, and an inner visceral layer (epicardium) resting next to the heart, and a pericardial cavity between these two layers. Epicardium,Fibrous Pericardium,Parietal Pericardium,Pericardial Cavity,Pericardial Space,Serous Pericardium,Visceral Pericardium,Cavities, Pericardial,Cavity, Pericardial,Pericardial Cavities,Pericardial Spaces,Pericardium, Fibrous,Pericardium, Parietal,Pericardium, Serous,Pericardium, Visceral,Pericardiums, Fibrous,Pericardiums, Serous,Serous Pericardiums,Space, Pericardial,Spaces, Pericardial
D011651 Pulmonary Artery The short wide vessel arising from the conus arteriosus of the right ventricle and conveying unaerated blood to the lungs. Arteries, Pulmonary,Artery, Pulmonary,Pulmonary Arteries
D012092 Replantation Restoration of an organ or other structure to its original site. Reimplantation,Surgical Replantation,Replantation, Surgical,Reimplantations,Replantations,Replantations, Surgical,Surgical Replantations
D002315 Cardiopulmonary Bypass Diversion of the flow of blood from the entrance of the right atrium directly to the aorta (or femoral artery) via an oxygenator thus bypassing both the heart and lungs. Heart-Lung Bypass,Bypass, Cardiopulmonary,Bypass, Heart-Lung,Bypasses, Cardiopulmonary,Bypasses, Heart-Lung,Cardiopulmonary Bypasses,Heart Lung Bypass,Heart-Lung Bypasses
D003330 Coronary Vessel Anomalies Malformations of CORONARY VESSELS, either arteries or veins. Included are anomalous origins of coronary arteries; ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA; CORONARY ANEURYSM; MYOCARDIAL BRIDGING; and others. Anomaly, Coronary Vessel,Coronary Vessel Anomaly
D005260 Female Females
D006348 Cardiac Surgical Procedures Surgery performed on the heart. Cardiac Surgical Procedure,Heart Surgical Procedure,Heart Surgical Procedures,Procedure, Cardiac Surgical,Procedure, Heart Surgical,Procedures, Cardiac Surgical,Procedures, Heart Surgical,Surgical Procedure, Cardiac,Surgical Procedure, Heart,Surgical Procedures, Cardiac,Surgical Procedures, Heart
D006439 Hemodynamics The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. Hemodynamic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000787 Angina Pectoris The symptom of paroxysmal pain consequent to MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA usually of distinctive character, location and radiation. It is thought to be provoked by a transient stressful situation during which the oxygen requirements of the MYOCARDIUM exceed that supplied by the CORONARY CIRCULATION. Angor Pectoris,Stenocardia,Stenocardias

Related Publications

Raja Parvez Akhtar, and Abdul Waheed, and Abdul Rehman Abid, and Muhammad Tahir Mohyuddin, and Zia Faruqui, and Jawad Sajid Khan
January 1983, Indian heart journal,
Raja Parvez Akhtar, and Abdul Waheed, and Abdul Rehman Abid, and Muhammad Tahir Mohyuddin, and Zia Faruqui, and Jawad Sajid Khan
January 1962, Kardiologia polska,
Raja Parvez Akhtar, and Abdul Waheed, and Abdul Rehman Abid, and Muhammad Tahir Mohyuddin, and Zia Faruqui, and Jawad Sajid Khan
July 1968, Rinsho hoshasen. Clinical radiography,
Raja Parvez Akhtar, and Abdul Waheed, and Abdul Rehman Abid, and Muhammad Tahir Mohyuddin, and Zia Faruqui, and Jawad Sajid Khan
January 1977, Terapevticheskii arkhiv,
Raja Parvez Akhtar, and Abdul Waheed, and Abdul Rehman Abid, and Muhammad Tahir Mohyuddin, and Zia Faruqui, and Jawad Sajid Khan
November 1990, Kardiologiia,
Raja Parvez Akhtar, and Abdul Waheed, and Abdul Rehman Abid, and Muhammad Tahir Mohyuddin, and Zia Faruqui, and Jawad Sajid Khan
June 2011, Journal of echocardiography,
Raja Parvez Akhtar, and Abdul Waheed, and Abdul Rehman Abid, and Muhammad Tahir Mohyuddin, and Zia Faruqui, and Jawad Sajid Khan
July 1984, Pediatriia,
Raja Parvez Akhtar, and Abdul Waheed, and Abdul Rehman Abid, and Muhammad Tahir Mohyuddin, and Zia Faruqui, and Jawad Sajid Khan
January 2015, QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians,
Raja Parvez Akhtar, and Abdul Waheed, and Abdul Rehman Abid, and Muhammad Tahir Mohyuddin, and Zia Faruqui, and Jawad Sajid Khan
January 1964, Acta paediatrica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae,
Raja Parvez Akhtar, and Abdul Waheed, and Abdul Rehman Abid, and Muhammad Tahir Mohyuddin, and Zia Faruqui, and Jawad Sajid Khan
February 1979, Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960),
Copied contents to your clipboard!