The changing insulin market. 1991

R K Campbell

The discontinuation of all U-40 insulins as well as all protamine zinc insulins will require you, as a diabetes educator, to educate patients about their insulin needs and the proper use of alternative insulins and insulin syringes. Table 2 is a summary of all of the insulins presently available in the United States as of December 1991. Now that the insulin diabetes product list has been shortened, we can hope that this will decrease some of the confusion in terms of insulin products available. Note, however, that in the future we may have additional insulins available in terms of different mixtures of regular and NPH. We also hope to have available within the relatively near future insulin analogs that have different amino acid sequences that cause insulins to have a much more rapid pharmacologic effect than is presently possible. Note also that regardless of the type of insulin used, the objective of insulin therapy in patients with diabetes is to bring blood glucose levels as close to normal as possible, while at the same time allowing the patient to live as flexible and normal a life-style as possible.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007328 Insulin A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1). Iletin,Insulin A Chain,Insulin B Chain,Insulin, Regular,Novolin,Sodium Insulin,Soluble Insulin,Chain, Insulin B,Insulin, Sodium,Insulin, Soluble,Regular Insulin
D010353 Patient Education as Topic The teaching or training of patients concerning their own health needs. Education of Patients,Education, Patient,Patient Education
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014481 United States A country in NORTH AMERICA between CANADA and MEXICO.

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