A parallel pairwise local sequence alignment algorithm. 2009

Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay, and Ramkrishna Mitra
Machine Intelligence Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata 700108, India. sanghami@isical.ac.in

Researchers are compelled to use heuristic-based pairwise sequence alignment tools instead of Smith-Waterman (SW) algorithm due to space and time constraints, thereby losing significant amount of sensitivity. Parallelization is a possible solution, though, till date, the parallelization is restricted to database searching through database fragmentation. In this paper, the power of a cluster computer is utilized for developing a parallel algorithm, RPAlign, involving, first, the detection of regions that are potentially alignable, followed by their actual alignment. RPAlign is found to reduce the timing requirement by a factor of upto 9 and 99 when used with the basic local alignment search tool (BLAST) and SW, respectively, while keeping the sensitivity similar to the corresponding method. For distantly related sequences, which remain undetected by BLAST, RPAlign with SW can be used. Again, for megabase-scale sequences, when SW becomes computationally intractable, the proposed method can still align them reasonably fast with high sensitivity.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D000465 Algorithms A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task. Algorithm
D016415 Sequence Alignment The arrangement of two or more amino acid or base sequences from an organism or organisms in such a way as to align areas of the sequences sharing common properties. The degree of relatedness or homology between the sequences is predicted computationally or statistically based on weights assigned to the elements aligned between the sequences. This in turn can serve as a potential indicator of the genetic relatedness between the organisms. Sequence Homology Determination,Determination, Sequence Homology,Alignment, Sequence,Alignments, Sequence,Determinations, Sequence Homology,Sequence Alignments,Sequence Homology Determinations
D017385 Sequence Homology The degree of similarity between sequences. Studies of AMINO ACID SEQUENCE HOMOLOGY and NUCLEIC ACID SEQUENCE HOMOLOGY provide useful information about the genetic relatedness of genes, gene products, and species. Homologous Sequences,Homologs, Sequence,Sequence Homologs,Homolog, Sequence,Homologies, Sequence,Homologous Sequence,Homology, Sequence,Sequence Homolog,Sequence Homologies,Sequence, Homologous,Sequences, Homologous
D017421 Sequence Analysis A multistage process that includes the determination of a sequence (protein, carbohydrate, etc.), its fragmentation and analysis, and the interpretation of the resulting sequence information. Sequence Determination,Analysis, Sequence,Determination, Sequence,Determinations, Sequence,Sequence Determinations,Analyses, Sequence,Sequence Analyses

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