Partner preference and mount latency are masculinized in androgen insensitive rats. 2009

Dwayne K Hamson, and Attila S Csupity, and Faezah M Ali, and Neil V Watson
Hormones and Behavior Lab, Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.

The sexual motivation of male rats may be inferred from a preference to stay in proximity to estrous female partners, and also from a short latency to show mounting behavior. Here, partner preference was assessed in rats carrying the testicular feminization mutation (TFM), and compared to wild type (WT) males in one version of this paradigm, and WT females and males in another version. Additionally, mount latency was quantified in the TFMs and compared to WT males in order to assess arousal levels, as this has not been previously reported. When presented with a choice between proximity to an estrous or non-estrous female, WT males and TFMs demonstrated similar preferences for the estrous female. Estrous females, conversely, preferred to spend time with the WT male. In agreement with previous reports we observed several sexual performance deficits in the TFMs, but mount latencies were in the male range. Given that the TFMs reliably choose to spend time with the estrous female in the partner preference tests, and that they display normal arousal levels (reflected in masculinized mount latencies), the data suggest the motivation to engage in sexual behavior is masculine in the TFM rat and that possession of functional androgen receptors is not crucial in these behaviors.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009042 Motivation Those factors which cause an organism to behave or act in either a goal-seeking or satisfying manner. They may be influenced by physiological drives or by external stimuli. Incentives,Disincentives,Expectations,Disincentive,Expectation,Incentive,Motivations
D010052 Ovariectomy The surgical removal of one or both ovaries. Castration, Female,Oophorectomy,Bilateral Ovariectomy,Bilateral Ovariectomies,Castrations, Female,Female Castration,Female Castrations,Oophorectomies,Ovariectomies,Ovariectomies, Bilateral,Ovariectomy, Bilateral
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D011944 Receptors, Androgen Proteins, generally found in the CYTOPLASM, that specifically bind ANDROGENS and mediate their cellular actions. The complex of the androgen and receptor migrates to the CELL NUCLEUS where it induces transcription of specific segments of DNA. Androgen Receptors,5 alpha-Dihydrotestosterone Receptor,Androgen Receptor,Dihydrotestosterone Receptors,Receptor, Testosterone,Receptors, Androgens,Receptors, Dihydrotestosterone,Receptors, Stanolone,Stanolone Receptor,Testosterone Receptor,5 alpha Dihydrotestosterone Receptor,Androgens Receptors,Receptor, 5 alpha-Dihydrotestosterone,Receptor, Androgen,Receptor, Stanolone,Stanolone Receptors,alpha-Dihydrotestosterone Receptor, 5
D003307 Copulation Sexual union of a male and a female in non-human species. Copulations
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001143 Arousal Cortical vigilance or readiness of tone, presumed to be in response to sensory stimulation via the reticular activating system. Vigilance, Cortical,Arousals,Cortical Vigilance
D012726 Sexual Behavior, Animal Sexual activities of animals. Mating Behavior, Animal,Sex Behavior, Animal,Animal Mating Behavior,Animal Mating Behaviors,Animal Sex Behavior,Animal Sex Behaviors,Animal Sexual Behavior,Animal Sexual Behaviors,Mating Behaviors, Animal,Sex Behaviors, Animal,Sexual Behaviors, Animal

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