Relation of body mass index and blood pressure to subjective and objective acral temperature. 2009

D Kavroulaki, and K Gugleta, and A Kochkorov, and R Katamay, and J Flammer, and S Orgül
University Eye Clinic Basel, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland.

BACKGROUND Vascular dysregulation, indicated by a positive history of cold extremities, has been postulated as a risk factor for a number of ocular diseases. In order to further characterize the phenotype of vasospastic persons, we tested the association between cold extremities, body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure (BP) in a cohort of healthy subjects. METHODS Questionnaire data were collected from one hundred and seventeen healthy subjects. Based on the history of cold hands and feet they were divided in three groups, reporting "never", "sometimes" and "always" having cold extremities. BP was measured sphygmomanometrically and as an objective measure of finger temperature, it was recorded at the fingertips with an infrared thermometer (IRT). Two-way analysis of variance with gender as one, and group selection as the second factor was performed separately for BMI and mean BP. The correlation of finger temperature with BMI and BP was analyzed by the Pearson regression. RESULTS Gender distribution was male/female = 41/16, 13/21 and 4/22, for the three groups, respectively, and average age 45.8 +/- 13.0 years. For BMI, factor groups was highly significant (p = 0.0012) with both genders behaving comparably (interaction p = 0.18). For BP the corresponding p values were: factor group p = 0.026, interaction p = 0.89. Correlation coefficients between IRT and BMI were 0.34 (p = 0.0002) and between IRT and BP 0.24 (p = 0.009). CONCLUSIONS A statistical significant association is present in healthy subjects between body mass index and blood pressure on one, and cold extremities on the other side, defined subjectively as well as measured objectively. This relationship is gender-independent.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D001831 Body Temperature The measure of the level of heat of a human or animal. Organ Temperature,Body Temperatures,Organ Temperatures,Temperature, Body,Temperature, Organ,Temperatures, Body,Temperatures, Organ
D005260 Female Females
D005858 Germany A country in central Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, between the Netherlands and Poland, south of Denmark. The capital is Berlin.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012680 Sensitivity and Specificity Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed) Specificity,Sensitivity,Specificity and Sensitivity
D012737 Sex Factors Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances. Factor, Sex,Factors, Sex,Sex Factor
D015203 Reproducibility of Results The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results. Reliability and Validity,Reliability of Result,Reproducibility Of Result,Reproducibility of Finding,Validity of Result,Validity of Results,Face Validity,Reliability (Epidemiology),Reliability of Results,Reproducibility of Findings,Test-Retest Reliability,Validity (Epidemiology),Finding Reproducibilities,Finding Reproducibility,Of Result, Reproducibility,Of Results, Reproducibility,Reliabilities, Test-Retest,Reliability, Test-Retest,Result Reliabilities,Result Reliability,Result Validities,Result Validity,Result, Reproducibility Of,Results, Reproducibility Of,Test Retest Reliability,Validity and Reliability,Validity, Face

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