Frequency and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. 2009

Nasrullah Malik, and Tariq Butt, and Arfan-ul-Bari
Department of Microbiology, Combined Military Hospital, Pano Aqil Cantt. nasar462@gmail.com

OBJECTIVE To determine the frequency of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus and its antimicrobial susceptibility pattern in patients reporting to Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Pano Aqil. METHODS A non-interventional, cross-sectional study. METHODS Pathology Laboratory, Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Pano Aqil, from December 2005 to January 2008. METHODS Strains of Staphylococcus aureus were isolated from a variety of clinical specimens. Standard methodology, using modified Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method, was adopted for antibiotic sensitivity test. The MIC of oxacillin and vancomycin was performed by E-strips, for MRSA isolates and isolates revealing vancomycin resistance on disk diffusion. RESULTS A total of 195 hospital and 42 community acquired isolates were tested. Forty-seven (19.8%) non-duplicate strains were found to be methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA); methicillin resistance did not differ among hospital strains (n=42) as compared to community ones (n=5, p=0.1555). No isolates from the community and hospital acquired showed resistance to vancomycin. Community and hospital acquired isolates revealed higher resistance against penicillin and doxycycline than against ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, gentamicin and chloramphenicol. However, resistance against these antibiotics did not differ significantly among community and hospital acquired isolates. CONCLUSIONS Increase in prevalence of MRSA is impending in future, appealing preventive measures to be adopted. However, Staphylococcus aureus resistant to vancomycin was not observed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008826 Microbial Sensitivity Tests Any tests that demonstrate the relative efficacy of different chemotherapeutic agents against specific microorganisms (i.e., bacteria, fungi, viruses). Bacterial Sensitivity Tests,Drug Sensitivity Assay, Microbial,Minimum Inhibitory Concentration,Antibacterial Susceptibility Breakpoint Determination,Antibiogram,Antimicrobial Susceptibility Breakpoint Determination,Bacterial Sensitivity Test,Breakpoint Determination, Antibacterial Susceptibility,Breakpoint Determination, Antimicrobial Susceptibility,Fungal Drug Sensitivity Tests,Fungus Drug Sensitivity Tests,Sensitivity Test, Bacterial,Sensitivity Tests, Bacterial,Test, Bacterial Sensitivity,Tests, Bacterial Sensitivity,Viral Drug Sensitivity Tests,Virus Drug Sensitivity Tests,Antibiograms,Concentration, Minimum Inhibitory,Concentrations, Minimum Inhibitory,Inhibitory Concentration, Minimum,Inhibitory Concentrations, Minimum,Microbial Sensitivity Test,Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations,Sensitivity Test, Microbial,Sensitivity Tests, Microbial,Test, Microbial Sensitivity,Tests, Microbial Sensitivity
D010154 Pakistan A country located in southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea, between India on the east and Iran and Afghanistan on the west and China in the north. The capital is Islamabad. Islamic Republic of Pakistan
D003430 Cross-Sectional Studies Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time. Disease Frequency Surveys,Prevalence Studies,Analysis, Cross-Sectional,Cross Sectional Analysis,Cross-Sectional Survey,Surveys, Disease Frequency,Analyses, Cross Sectional,Analyses, Cross-Sectional,Analysis, Cross Sectional,Cross Sectional Analyses,Cross Sectional Studies,Cross Sectional Survey,Cross-Sectional Analyses,Cross-Sectional Analysis,Cross-Sectional Study,Cross-Sectional Surveys,Disease Frequency Survey,Prevalence Study,Studies, Cross-Sectional,Studies, Prevalence,Study, Cross-Sectional,Study, Prevalence,Survey, Cross-Sectional,Survey, Disease Frequency,Surveys, Cross-Sectional
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000900 Anti-Bacterial Agents Substances that inhibit the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA. Anti-Bacterial Agent,Anti-Bacterial Compound,Anti-Mycobacterial Agent,Antibacterial Agent,Antibiotics,Antimycobacterial Agent,Bacteriocidal Agent,Bacteriocide,Anti-Bacterial Compounds,Anti-Mycobacterial Agents,Antibacterial Agents,Antibiotic,Antimycobacterial Agents,Bacteriocidal Agents,Bacteriocides,Agent, Anti-Bacterial,Agent, Anti-Mycobacterial,Agent, Antibacterial,Agent, Antimycobacterial,Agent, Bacteriocidal,Agents, Anti-Bacterial,Agents, Anti-Mycobacterial,Agents, Antibacterial,Agents, Antimycobacterial,Agents, Bacteriocidal,Anti Bacterial Agent,Anti Bacterial Agents,Anti Bacterial Compound,Anti Bacterial Compounds,Anti Mycobacterial Agent,Anti Mycobacterial Agents,Compound, Anti-Bacterial,Compounds, Anti-Bacterial
D013203 Staphylococcal Infections Infections with bacteria of the genus STAPHYLOCOCCUS. Infections, Staphylococcal,Staphylococcus aureus Infection,Staphylococcal Infection,Staphylococcus aureus Infections
D015331 Cohort Studies Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics. Birth Cohort Studies,Birth Cohort Study,Closed Cohort Studies,Cohort Analysis,Concurrent Studies,Historical Cohort Studies,Incidence Studies,Analysis, Cohort,Cohort Studies, Closed,Cohort Studies, Historical,Studies, Closed Cohort,Studies, Concurrent,Studies, Historical Cohort,Analyses, Cohort,Closed Cohort Study,Cohort Analyses,Cohort Studies, Birth,Cohort Study,Cohort Study, Birth,Cohort Study, Closed,Cohort Study, Historical,Concurrent Study,Historical Cohort Study,Incidence Study,Studies, Birth Cohort,Studies, Cohort,Studies, Incidence,Study, Birth Cohort,Study, Closed Cohort,Study, Cohort,Study, Concurrent,Study, Historical Cohort,Study, Incidence
D015995 Prevalence The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time. Period Prevalence,Point Prevalence,Period Prevalences,Point Prevalences,Prevalence, Period,Prevalence, Point,Prevalences
D055624 Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus A strain of Staphylococcus aureus that is non-susceptible to the action of METHICILLIN. The mechanism of resistance usually involves modification of normal or the presence of acquired PENICILLIN BINDING PROTEINS. MRSA,Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Related Publications

Nasrullah Malik, and Tariq Butt, and Arfan-ul-Bari
September 1967, The New England journal of medicine,
Nasrullah Malik, and Tariq Butt, and Arfan-ul-Bari
January 2007, JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association,
Nasrullah Malik, and Tariq Butt, and Arfan-ul-Bari
January 2009, Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine,
Nasrullah Malik, and Tariq Butt, and Arfan-ul-Bari
January 2006, Indian journal of medical microbiology,
Nasrullah Malik, and Tariq Butt, and Arfan-ul-Bari
July 2006, Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials,
Nasrullah Malik, and Tariq Butt, and Arfan-ul-Bari
September 2020, JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association,
Nasrullah Malik, and Tariq Butt, and Arfan-ul-Bari
January 1969, Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy,
Nasrullah Malik, and Tariq Butt, and Arfan-ul-Bari
February 2013, The Indian journal of medical research,
Nasrullah Malik, and Tariq Butt, and Arfan-ul-Bari
January 2011, Journal of global infectious diseases,
Nasrullah Malik, and Tariq Butt, and Arfan-ul-Bari
January 2001, Indian journal of medical microbiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!